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How is measles transmitted?
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Can you get measles more than once?
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How long is a person with measles contagious?
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Can measles cause complications?
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What is measles?
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Measles
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How can measles be prevented?
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Is there a treatment for measles?
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What are the symptoms of measles?
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Are measles outbreaks common in the UK?
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What should you do during a measles outbreak?
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What should you do if you suspect you have measles?
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What is the current measles vaccination coverage in the UK?
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How effective is the MMR vaccine?
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Can adults receive the MMR vaccine?
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Who should receive the MMR vaccine?
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Children's Vaccination Schedule
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Preventative Care: What Your Family Needs
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Can You Get Measles More Than Once?
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects children but can occur at any age. It is caused by the measles virus, which is spread through respiratory droplets. Once a person is infected with measles, their immune system builds a strong memory response to the virus. This means that, in most cases, they become immune to future infections. However, can measles strike a person more than once?
Understanding Measles Immunity
When a person is infected with measles, their body typically responds by producing antibodies and memory cells that help protect against future infections. This response usually provides lifelong immunity. In most cases, once you have had measles, you will not get it again. However, there are rare instances where immunity might weaken or not be fully effective, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Vaccination and Its Role
The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles. In the UK, the MMR vaccine is a crucial part of the routine childhood vaccination programme, given in two doses to ensure optimal immunity. The first dose is administered at around 12 months of age, and a second dose is given before starting school, usually at three years and four months of age. Vaccination not only protects individuals from getting measles but also helps maintain herd immunity, which is essential for preventing outbreaks.
Cases of Second Infection
While rare, there have been documented cases where individuals have contracted measles more than once. These cases are typically associated with primary or secondary immunodeficiency conditions. For most people, once vaccinated or having had the disease, second infections are rare. However, maintaining high vaccine coverage is vital to prevent measles resurgence and accidental exposure.
Conclusion
In conclusion, for the majority of individuals, experiencing measles confers lifelong immunity, meaning you are unlikely to get the disease more than once. Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect against measles infection and ensure community safety. If you or your child are unsure about your vaccination status, consult your GP in the UK for advice on protection against measles and other preventable diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you get measles more than once?
Once a person has had measles, they are usually immune for life, meaning they are unlikely to get the disease again.
What is measles?
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive rash.
How is measles spread?
Measles is spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. It can also be contracted by touching a surface with infectious droplets and then touching the face.
What are the symptoms of measles?
Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, and a red, blotchy rash that typically starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body.
How is measles diagnosed?
A healthcare professional can diagnose measles based on symptoms and a patient's medical history. A laboratory test can also confirm the diagnosis.
Is there a vaccine for measles?
Yes, the MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. It is highly effective and is routinely given to children in the UK.
At what age should children receive the measles vaccine?
In the UK, the first dose of the MMR vaccine is given to children around their first birthday, with a second dose typically given before they start school.
Can adults get vaccinated for measles?
Yes, adults who have not been vaccinated or have not had measles can receive the MMR vaccine.
Are there any side effects of the measles vaccine?
Side effects are generally mild and may include soreness or redness at the injection site, fever, or mild rash.
Why is vaccination important for measles?
Vaccination is crucial to prevent outbreaks, protect individuals who cannot be vaccinated, and eventually eradicate the disease.
Is measles a concern in the UK?
Measles is rare in the UK due to vaccination efforts, but cases still occur, particularly when vaccination rates drop.
What complications can arise from measles?
Complications can include ear infections, diarrhoea, pneumonia, encephalitis, and death, especially in young children and immunocompromised individuals.
Can pregnant women get vaccinated for measles?
Pregnant women should not receive the MMR vaccine. They should consult with their healthcare provider for advice on vaccination after pregnancy.
What should I do if I think my child has measles?
Contact your GP immediately. It's important to inform them in advance so they can take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.
Can measles be treated?
There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. Care focuses on relieving symptoms and addressing complications. Vitamin A supplements may be recommended in some cases.
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