What should you do if you suspect you have measles?

What Should You Do If You Suspect You Have Measles?

Recognize the Symptoms

If you suspect you have measles, it is essential to first recognize the symptoms, which typically begin 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Measles symptoms include a high fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis), and a distinctive red, spotty rash. The rash usually starts on the face and spreads downward over the body. Koplik's spots, small white spots with bluish-white centers inside the mouth, may also present themselves before the rash develops. Recognizing and understanding these symptoms can be crucial for prompt medical advice and treatment.

Seek Medical Advice

Upon recognizing symptoms suggestive of measles, it is imperative to seek medical advice immediately. Contact your General Practitioner (GP) and inform them of your symptoms, especially since measles is highly contagious. When booking an appointment, it's advisable to notify the medical staff in advance to prevent possible exposure to others, especially in communal areas, and to allow the GP to make necessary arrangements to safely evaluate your condition. Avoid visiting the GP or hospital unannounced, as this poses a risk of spreading the virus.

Stay Isolated

If measles is suspected, isolation is a crucial step to mitigate the spread of the virus. The isolation period should last at least four days after the appearance of the rash. During this time, refrain from attending work, school, or daycare settings to minimize exposure to vulnerable populations such as young children, elderly individuals, or those with compromised immune systems. This helps protect others while you receive the proper care.

Inform Close Contacts

Inform anyone you have been in close contact with since the onset of symptoms, as they might need to seek medical advice themselves or monitor for symptoms. Close contacts who are not immunised or have a weak immune system may be susceptible to contracting measles and should consider receiving the MMR vaccine if they have not already done so. The vaccine can still offer protection if administered within 72 hours of exposure.

Follow Medical Guidance

Finally, follow the advice of healthcare professionals. They may recommend resting, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms, such as fever and cough. In some cases, vitamin A supplements may be suggested, particularly for young children, to mitigate the severity of the infection. The advice of your healthcare provider is paramount in managing the illness effectively and ensuring that you recover safely.