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How to Treat a Scald Burn
Understanding Scald Burns
Scald burns occur when your skin comes into contact with hot liquids or steam. These types of burns can be more severe than they initially appear, so it's important to treat them properly to avoid complications. In the UK, burns from hot drinks are common, especially in children under five. Acting quickly and efficiently can prevent further damage and ease pain.
Immediate Steps to Take
1. **Cool the Burn:** Reduce the temperature immediately by holding the affected area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes. Do not use ice or very cold water, as this can damage the skin further. 2. **Remove Constrictive Items:** Take off any jewellery, watches, and tight clothing around the affected area before swelling starts. 3. **Avoid Creams and Ointments:** Do not apply butter, oils, or creams. These can retain heat and worsen the burn.
Covering the Burn
After cooling the burn, it’s crucial to protect it from infection. - **Use a Sterile Bandage:** Apply a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth. If the burn is over a large area, a clean plastic wrap can be used. - **Change Dressings Regularly:** Keep the burn clean and change dressings as needed to prevent infection.
Pain Relief and Hydration
- **Over-the-Counter Painkillers:** Use paracetamol or ibuprofen to help control pain and reduce inflammation. - **Stay Hydrated:** Drink plenty of water to help your body heal and maintain overall health.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- **Severity:** If the burn is larger than the size of the victim’s hand, or if it affects the face, hands, feet, groin, or any major joints. - **Symptoms of Infection:** Seek medical attention if you notice increased redness, swelling, pus, or if the pain is worsening. - **Young Children and Elderly:** Babies, young children, and the elderly are particularly vulnerable, and it's advisable to get them checked by a healthcare professional, regardless of burn size.
Preventing Scald Burns
Prevention is always better than cure. Use the following tips to reduce the risk of scald burns in your home: - **Temperature Control:** Set your water heater to no higher than 50°C. - **Supervision:** Always supervise young children in the kitchen and bathroom. - **Safe Practices:** Use back burners on the stove and turn pot handles inward to prevent accidental spills. By following these steps, you can effectively treat and prevent scald burns, ensuring safety and rapid recovery.
How to Treat a Scald Burn
Understanding Scald Burns
Scald burns happen when hot liquid or steam touches your skin. These burns can be worse than they look, so it's important to treat them properly. In the UK, many burns in young children happen from hot drinks. Acting quickly can stop more damage and help with the pain.
Immediate Steps to Take
1. Cool the Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes. Don't use ice or very cold water, as this can cause more skin damage. 2. Remove Tight Items: Take off any jewellery, watches, and tight clothes around the burn before swelling starts. 3. Don't Use Creams: Don't put butter, oils, or creams on the burn. These can trap heat and make it worse.
Covering the Burn
After cooling, cover the burn to keep it safe from germs. - Use a Clean Bandage: Cover it with a clean cloth or a special bandage that doesn't stick. If the burn is big, you can use clean plastic wrap. - Change Dressings Often: Keep the burn clean and replace the bandage to stop infections.
Pain Relief and Hydration
- Pain Medicine: You can take paracetamol or ibuprofen to help with pain and swelling. - Drink Water: Drink lots of water to help your body get better and stay healthy.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- When the Burn is Big: If the burn is bigger than the person's hand or is on the face, hands, feet, groin, or joints, see a doctor. - Infection Signs: Go to a doctor if there is more redness, swelling, pus, or if the pain gets worse. - Young and Elderly People: Babies, young children, and older adults need to see a doctor even if the burn is small.
Preventing Scald Burns
It's better to stop scald burns before they happen. Here’s how to keep safe at home: - Temperature Control: Set your water heater to no more than 50°C. - Supervise Children: Always watch young children in the kitchen and bathroom. - Safe Cooking: Use the back stove burners and turn pot handles inward to stop spills. By using these tips, you can treat and stop scald burns, keeping everyone safe and helping them heal quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do first if I get a scald burn?
The first step is to cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. Avoid using ice or very cold water as it can cause further damage.
Should I remove any clothing or jewellery near the burn?
Yes, carefully remove any clothing or jewellery near the area of the burn, unless it is stuck to the skin. This helps prevent further damage and allows the burn to be treated properly.
Can I use butter or oil on a scald burn?
No, you should not apply butter, oil, or any greasy substances to a burn as it can cause infection and impede healing.
Is it okay to pop blisters that form from a scald burn?
No, you should avoid popping blisters as this increases the risk of infection. If they burst on their own, cover the area with a sterile dressing.
How should I dress the burn after cooling it?
After cooling, cover the burn with a layer of cling film or a clean, non-fluffy material to protect it from infection and keep it clean.
When should I seek medical attention for a scald burn?
You should seek medical attention if the burn is larger than the palm of your hand, involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or if it's a deep burn. Also, seek help if there are signs of infection.
Can I apply antiseptics or creams to a scald burn?
Generally, you should not apply antiseptics or creams to a fresh burn without medical advice. Use cool water first, and only apply treatments recommended by a medical professional.
What over-the-counter pain relief can I take for a scald burn?
Over-the-counter pain relief such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation. Always follow the instructions on the packaging.
How can I tell if a scald burn is getting infected?
Signs of infection include increased pain, redness, swelling, pus, and a fever. Seek medical attention if you suspect an infection.
Is it necessary to get a tetanus shot after a burn?
You might need a tetanus shot if the burn is deep or if it has been a long time since your last tetanus vaccination. Consult your healthcare provider for advice.
Can children and elderly people treat scald burns the same way?
Children and elderly people may have more sensitive skin and might require special attention. Always seek medical advice for burns in vulnerable individuals and follow general first aid while waiting for help.
Should I cover a scald burn with a bandage?
After cooling the burn and covering it with cling film or a clean material, you can use a loose, non-adhesive bandage to protect it. Avoid tight bandages that could restrict blood flow.
What should I do if I spill hot liquid on myself?
Quickly remove any wet clothing and cool the burn under running water for 20 minutes. Follow standard burn care procedures and seek medical attention if necessary.
How long does it take for a scald burn to heal?
The healing time for scald burns can vary depending on the severity. Minor burns may heal within a week, while more severe burns could take weeks or require medical treatment to heal properly.
Can I use aloe vera on a scald burn?
Aloe vera can be soothing for minor burns after initial cooling with water. However, consult a healthcare provider before using it to ensure it's appropriate for your specific burn.
What to do first for a scald burn?
If you get a scald burn, do this first:
1. Cool the burn with cold, running water.
2. Keep the burned area in water for a few minutes.
Use a timer or count to 60.
This helps stop the burning.
You can ask an adult for help.
The first thing to do is to run cool or warm water over the burn for 20 minutes. Do not use ice or very cold water because it can hurt the skin more.
What should I do with clothes or jewellery near a burn?
If you can, take off clothes or jewellery near the burn. This helps to stop the burn from getting worse. If it's stuck, leave it and get help.
Use cool water to rinse the burn for a few minutes to cool it down.
Yes, carefully take off clothes or jewellery near the burn. But don't take it off if it's stuck to the skin. This stops more harm and helps the burn get better.
Can I put butter or oil on a burn?
If you get a hot burn, don’t put butter or oil on it. It is not safe. You should use cool water on the burn. If the burn is bad, ask a doctor or nurse for help.
Helpful Tips:
- Run cool water over the burn for a few minutes.
- Cover the burn with a clean cloth.
- See a doctor or nurse if you need more help.
No, don't put butter, oil, or anything greasy on a burn. It can make the burn worse and keep it from healing properly. This might also cause an infection.
Can I pop a blister from a burn?
No, do not pop blisters. Popping can make them infected. If a blister pops by itself, put a clean bandage on it.
What should I put on the burn after I cool it?
First, cool the burn with water. Then, cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don't use creams or butter on the burn. You can ask an adult or use a pictorial guide to help you.
Once the burn has cooled down, cover it with a piece of cling film or a clean cloth that doesn't have fluff. This helps stop germs and keeps the burn clean.
When do I need to see a doctor for a hot burn?
If you get a burn from something hot:
- If the burn is big or on your face, hands, or private parts, tell an adult.
- If it hurts a lot or doesn't get better, see a doctor.
- If you feel sick, ask for help.
Remember, it is good to get help if you are not sure what to do!
You can also use a phone to call someone for advice.
Get a doctor if the burn is bigger than your hand. Also, see a doctor if the burn is on your face, hands, feet, joints, or private parts. Go to the doctor if the burn is deep or gets infected.
Can I put medicine cream on a burn?
If you burn your skin, you might wonder if you can use cream to make it better.
Here is what you should do:
- It is best to use cool water on the burn first.
- You can use a special burn cream. Ask a grown-up, like a parent or a doctor, to help you choose the right one.
- If you are not sure what to do, ask a doctor for help.
Remember:
- Do not use creams or lotions not meant for burns.
- Talk to someone who knows about burns if you are worried.
You should not put creams or antiseptics on a new burn without asking a doctor. First, use cool water on the burn. Only use treatments that a doctor says are okay.
What medicine can I buy for a burn that hurts?
If you have a burn that hurts, you can buy medicine to help. These are called painkillers.
Here are some you can use:
- Paracetamol: This is a pill that helps with pain. Follow the instructions on the box.
- Ibuprofen: This is another type of pill. It helps with pain and swelling. Make sure to read the instructions.
Ask an adult, pharmacist, or doctor if you have questions.
Don't forget to drink water and rest your burn.
For pain, you can take medicine like paracetamol or ibuprofen. You can buy these at the store.
Make sure you read and follow the instructions on the package.
How can I know if a burn is getting infected?
Look for these signs if you think you might have an infection:
- More pain than before
- Red skin
- Swelling or puffy skin
- Pus (thick, yellowish liquid)
- Fever (feeling very hot)
If you see these signs, go to the doctor.
Do I need a tetanus shot if I get burned?
If you get a burn, you might need a tetanus shot. Tetanus shots help keep you safe from bad germs that can make you sick.
It is good to ask a doctor if you need one. Doctors know what is best for you.
For help, someone can read this to you. You can also use a screen reader, which reads words out loud.
You might need a tetanus shot if the burn is deep. You also might need one if it's been a long time since your last tetanus shot. Ask your doctor or nurse what to do.
Can children and older people treat burn injuries the same way?
If a child or an older person gets a burn, they need special care. Their skin is delicate, so it's important to be gentle.
Here are some easy steps to help:
- Cool the burn with cold water for a few minutes.
- Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.
- Tell an adult quickly. They will know what to do next.
Remember, it's best to ask a grown-up or the doctor to help. They know how to take care of burns safely.
Children and older people have soft skin that can get hurt easily. They need extra care. Always ask a doctor for help if they get a burn. While waiting for the doctor, you can help by doing first aid.
What should I do if I burn myself?
If you burn your skin, here are some simple steps you can follow:
- Cool the burn with cool water for a few minutes.
- Do not put anything sticky or fluffy on the burn.
- If the burn is small, you can cover it with a clean bandage.
- If the burn is big or very painful, tell an adult and ask for help.
You can use tools like pictures or videos to better understand these steps.
First, cool the burn with water. Then, cover it with cling film or a clean cloth. After that, put on a loose bandage. Make sure it is not sticky and not too tight. Tight bandages can stop blood from moving.
What to Do If You Spill Hot Liquid on Yourself
1. Stay calm. It is important to be calm.
2. Move away from the hot liquid. Get to a safe place.
3. Take off any wet clothes. Wet clothes can burn you more.
4. Rinse the burn with cool water. Do this for at least 10 minutes.
5. If it hurts a lot, tell an adult. They can help you get medical help.
6. If you have a phone, you can call for help too.
7. Use a clean cloth or bandage to cover the burn.
8. Do not use ice on the burn. Ice can hurt the skin more.
Remember, you can ask for help from someone you trust.
Take off any wet clothes fast. Hold the burn under cold water for 20 minutes. Follow burn care steps and see a doctor if you need to.
How long does a scald burn take to get better?
How long a burn takes to get better depends on how bad it is. Small burns might get better in a week. But if the burn is worse, it might take longer to heal. Sometimes, bad burns need help from a doctor to heal the right way.
Can I put aloe vera on a burn?
If you hurt your skin with something hot, like if you touch a hot pot, it's called a burn.
You can use something called aloe vera to help your skin feel better.
Aloe vera is like a cool and soothing gel that comes from a plant. It can help your burn stop hurting and start healing.
You can use aloe vera gel from the store, or if you have an aloe vera plant, you can use the gel from inside its leaves.
But, if the burn is really bad, you should tell an adult and see a doctor.
Aloe vera can help cool small burns after you first cool them with water. But, talk to a doctor or nurse before using it to make sure it's right for your burn.
Useful Links
Useful links from: How do I deal with burns and scalds? (9 to 30 months) | NHS
- NHS - Burns and scalds Official NHS guidance on recognizing and treating burns and scalds. The page includes information on first aid, when to seek medical attention, and prevention tips.
- NHS - Burn first aid Practical advice from the NHS on immediate first aid steps for treating burns and scalds in children, including cooling the burn and covering it appropriately.
- British Red Cross - First aid for burns and scalds Detailed first aid information from the British Red Cross on how to handle burns and scalds, including a step-by-step video tutorial and downloadable guide.
- Child Accident Prevention Trust (CAPT) - Burns and scalds safety advice The Child Accident Prevention Trust provides comprehensive advice on how to prevent burns and scalds in young children, along with actions to take if an accident occurs.
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- Videos shown by Youtube after a video has completed, have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in centre of video.
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- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on Captions, click settings .
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