How to treat a scald burn

The first step is to cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. Avoid using ice or very cold water as it can cause further damage.

Yes, carefully remove any clothing or jewellery near the area of the burn, unless it is stuck to the skin. This helps prevent further damage and allows the burn to be treated properly.

No, you should not apply butter, oil, or any greasy substances to a burn as it can cause infection and impede healing.

No, you should avoid popping blisters as this increases the risk of infection. If they burst on their own, cover the area with a sterile dressing.

After cooling, cover the burn with a layer of cling film or a clean, non-fluffy material to protect it from infection and keep it clean.

You should seek medical attention if the burn is larger than the palm of your hand, involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or if it's a deep burn. Also, seek help if there are signs of infection.

Generally, you should not apply antiseptics or creams to a fresh burn without medical advice. Use cool water first, and only apply treatments recommended by a medical professional.

Over-the-counter pain relief such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation. Always follow the instructions on the packaging.

Signs of infection include increased pain, redness, swelling, pus, and a fever. Seek medical attention if you suspect an infection.

You might need a tetanus shot if the burn is deep or if it has been a long time since your last tetanus vaccination. Consult your healthcare provider for advice.

Children and elderly people may have more sensitive skin and might require special attention. Always seek medical advice for burns in vulnerable individuals and follow general first aid while waiting for help.

After cooling the burn and covering it with cling film or a clean material, you can use a loose, non-adhesive bandage to protect it. Avoid tight bandages that could restrict blood flow.

Quickly remove any wet clothing and cool the burn under running water for 20 minutes. Follow standard burn care procedures and seek medical attention if necessary.

The healing time for scald burns can vary depending on the severity. Minor burns may heal within a week, while more severe burns could take weeks or require medical treatment to heal properly.

Aloe vera can be soothing for minor burns after initial cooling with water. However, consult a healthcare provider before using it to ensure it's appropriate for your specific burn.