Treating prostate cancer

Common treatment options include active surveillance, surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and biological therapy.

The appropriate treatment is determined based on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, age, and preferences. A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals usually makes this decision in consultation with the patient.

Active surveillance involves closely monitoring the prostate cancer without active treatment, intervening only if the cancer shows signs of progression. It is often recommended for low-risk, localized prostate cancer.

Potential side effects include urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, changes in orgasm, and bowel problems. The extent of side effects varies based on the type of surgery and individual patient factors.

Yes, radiation therapy can be very effective for treating prostate cancer, particularly for localized or locally advanced disease. It can be used as a primary treatment or after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells.

Hormone therapy, also known as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) that can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. It is often used for advanced or recurrent prostate cancer.

Yes, chemotherapy is an option for advanced prostate cancer, especially if the cancer no longer responds to hormone therapy. It helps to shrink tumors, relieve symptoms, and possibly extend life.

The benefits of a prostatectomy, such as removing cancer, need to be weighed against risks like infection, blood clots, and potential side effects such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Discussing these with a consultant is crucial.

Clinical trials help in discovering new treatments and improving existing ones. Participation in clinical trials can provide access to cutting-edge therapies and contribute to medical research.

Maintaining a healthy diet, staying physically active, managing stress, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol can help manage prostate cancer and improve overall well-being.

Support services include counseling, support groups, patient education programs, and resources from organizations like Prostate Cancer UK and Macmillan Cancer Support.

Yes, prostate cancer can recur after treatment. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring, often involving PSA blood tests, are important to detect any recurrence early.

PSA (prostate-specific antigen) testing helps monitor the response to treatment and detect any recurrence of cancer by measuring PSA levels in the blood. High levels can indicate the presence of prostate cancer.

Recovery time varies depending on the type of treatment. Surgery may require several weeks for full recovery, while other treatments like radiation therapy might have shorter recovery periods. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's guidance for the best outcome.

It is possible to continue working during some types of prostate cancer treatment, such as certain hormone therapies or while under active surveillance. However, treatments like surgery or chemotherapy might require time off work for recovery. Discussing this with your healthcare provider can help plan accordingly.