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Treating prostate cancer

This page is about 'Treating prostate cancer'
You may also find this page useful: What is Prostate Cancer?
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Treating prostate cancer involves an approach tailored to the patient's specific condition, considering factors such as the cancer's stage, overall health, and individual preferences. Several treatment options are available, and the choice often depends on the extent and aggressiveness of the cancer:

  1. Active Surveillance: For low-risk prostate cancer, monitoring the disease without immediate intervention may be an option. Regular check-ups and PSA tests help determine if the cancer is progressing.
  2. Surgery: Radical prostatectomy involves the removal of the entire prostate gland. This procedure is effective for localized cancers. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery has become increasingly popular due to its precision and quicker recovery times.
  3. Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays or proton beams can target cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue. It's a primary treatment option for localized and some advanced cases.
  4. Hormone Therapy: By lowering testosterone levels, hormone therapy can slow cancer growth or shrink tumors. It's often used in combination with other treatments for more advanced prostate cancer.
  5. Chemotherapy: Typically reserved for advanced prostate cancer, chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.
  6. Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapies: These innovative treatments harness the body's immune system or target specific cancer cell pathways to inhibit tumor growth and improve survival rates.

 Early detection, through regular screenings, significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival for prostate cancer patients.

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