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This page is about 'Radiotherapy to the Head and Neck: A Guide for patients and their carers'
You may also find this page useful: Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
Radiotherapy to the Head and Neck: A Guide for Patients and Their Carers
Understanding Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is a common treatment approach for cancers located in the head and neck regions. It uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. In the United Kingdom, radiotherapy can be an effective part of a comprehensive cancer treatment plan, often combined with surgery and chemotherapy.Preparing for Treatment
Before starting radiotherapy, you'll undergo a planning session called a simulation. This involves precise imaging scans such as CT or MRI to pinpoint the exact location and shape of the tumour. Customised masks may be created to keep your head and neck still during treatment, ensuring accuracy.During Treatment
Radiotherapy is usually administered over several weeks, with sessions typically held five days a week. Each session lasts about 10-15 minutes, focusing radiation beams on the tumour while sparing surrounding healthy tissues as much as possible. Treatment itself is painless; however, you will need to stay very still.Potential Side Effects
Common side effects of head and neck radiotherapy include:- Skin irritation: Redness, soreness, and peeling.
- Mouth and throat soreness: Difficulty swallowing and dry mouth.
- Fatigue: Feeling more tired than usual.
- Changes in taste: Foods may taste different.
Supporting Loved Ones
As a carer, your role is crucial. Offer emotional support, help with transportation to and from treatment sessions, and assist with daily activities if side effects become challenging. Communicate closely with healthcare providers to stay informed about treatment progress and management of side effects.After Treatment
Post-treatment, follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and address any lingering side effects. Maintaining a nutritious diet, staying hydrated, and regularly visiting your dentist are critical for recovery. Support groups and counselling services are available to help cope with the emotional impact of cancer treatment.Contact Information
For more information, reach out to your local GP, oncology clinic, or specialised cancer support organisations such as Macmillan Cancer Support in the UK. They offer comprehensive resources and assistance for patients and carers navigating the radiotherapy journey.Frequently Asked Questions
Useful Links
Useful Links : Radiotherapy to the Head and Neck: A Guide for patients and their carers
Useful links from: Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust: Radiotherapy for head and neck cancers
- Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust - Radiotherapy Information about radiotherapy services provided by the Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, including treatments for head and neck cancers.
- NHS - Radiotherapy Overview of radiotherapy, how it works, what to expect during treatment, and its uses specifically for head and neck cancers provided by the NHS.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Head and Neck Cancer Support and information from Macmillan Cancer Support for patients with head and neck cancers, including radiotherapy treatments and managing side effects.
- Cancer Research UK - Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancers Detailed information from Cancer Research UK about radiotherapy as a treatment option for head and neck cancers, including preparation, procedure, and recovery.
Useful links from: Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
- NHS: Head and neck cancer Comprehensive information from the NHS on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of head and neck cancer.
- Cancer Research UK: Head and neck cancer Detailed guidance and support from Cancer Research UK, including diagnosis, treatment options, and living with head and neck cancer.
- Macmillan Cancer Support: Head and neck cancer Support and information from Macmillan Cancer Support focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and living with head and neck cancer.
- The Swallows: Head and Neck Cancer Support Charity A UK-based charity providing support to patients and carers of those affected by head and neck cancer, offering resources, forums, and community support.
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