Cervical screening: how it's done | NHS

Cervical Screening: How It's Done | NHS

What is Cervical Screening?

Cervical screening, also known as a smear test, is a vital procedure offered by the NHS to prevent cervical cancer. The test checks the health of cells in the cervix, the lower part of the womb connecting to the vagina. It's not a test for cancer but a method to detect abnormal cell changes that could potentially develop into cancer if left untreated.

Who Should Attend Cervical Screening?

In the United Kingdom, cervical screening is offered to women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64. Invitations for regular screenings are sent by the NHS every three years for those aged 25 to 49, and every five years for those aged 50 to 64. It is crucial not to ignore these invitations, as early detection of abnormal cells can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Preparing for the Test

Before your cervical screening appointment, there are a few steps you can take to help make the process smoother. Ideally, book your appointment for a time when you're not having your period. Wear a comfortable outfit, as you will need to undress from the waist down. If you feel anxious about the test, talking to your nurse beforehand can help ease your concerns.

The Cervical Screening Procedure

The screening itself is straightforward and usually takes around 5 minutes. During the test, a nurse or doctor will ask you to lie on your back with your knees bent and apart. They will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open and use a small soft brush to take a sample of cells from your cervix. You might feel some discomfort, but the procedure should not be painful.

After the Test

Once the sample is taken, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. You should receive your results within 2 weeks. The results may show that your cervix is healthy, or that there are minor cell changes which might require further follow-up. In rare cases, significant abnormalities could be found, necessitating additional tests or treatment.

Why Cervical Screening is Important

Cervical screening plays a crucial role in preventing cervical cancer by detecting early changes in cervical cells. Attending regular screenings significantly lowers the risk of developing cervical cancer, ensuring early intervention when necessary. It is a quick, simple, and potentially life-saving procedure that contributes to the overall well-being of women across the UK.

Conclusion

Understanding the cervical screening process and attending your appointments when invited is essential for maintaining your health. The NHS provides a reliable and effective cervical screening service aimed at preventing cervical cancer and promoting women's health. Do not hesitate to reach out to your GP with any questions or concerns you may have regarding cervical screening.