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Cervical screening: what to expect | NHS
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Cervical screening: Q&A | NHS
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This page is about 'Cervical screening: what to expect | NHS'
You may also find this page useful: Cervical screening: Q&A | NHS
Cervical Screening: What to Expect | NHS
Introduction to Cervical Screening
Cervical screening, also known as a smear test, is an essential health screening program offered by the NHS in the United Kingdom. It aims to detect abnormal cells on the cervix that could potentially lead to cervical cancer. The test is not for cancer but is a preventive measure to stop cancer from developing. Women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening.Booking Your Appointment
You will receive an invitation letter from the NHS when it is time for your screening. You can book an appointment with your GP or at a local sexual health clinic. Ensure to schedule it for a time when you are not having your period, as this can affect the accuracy of the test.During the Procedure
The cervical screening process itself is quick, usually taking around 5 minutes. You will be asked to undress from the waist down and lie back on an examination bed. A nurse or doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open, allowing them to collect cells from your cervix using a small, soft brush. This may feel slightly uncomfortable but shouldn’t be painful.After the Procedure
Once the sample is collected, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. You might experience mild spotting or light bleeding afterward, which is normal. Results typically arrive within 2 to 6 weeks, indicating whether the cells are normal, inadequate, or abnormal. If abnormalities are found, you will be referred for further testing or treatment.Frequency of Screening
The frequency of cervical screening depends on your age:- 25 to 49 years: Every 3 years
- 50 to 64 years: Every 5 years
- Over 65: Only if recent tests were abnormal
Importance of Regular Screening
Regular cervical screening is vital for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. Even if you have had the HPV vaccine, attending regular screenings remains crucial. Remember, cervical screening saves lives, so make sure you attend your appointments when invited. For more information, visit the NHS Cervical Screening webpage.Frequently Asked Questions
What is cervical screening?
Cervical screening (a smear test) is a test to check the health of your cervix. It's not a test for cancer, but for preventing cancer by detecting any abnormal cells early.
Who is eligible for cervical screening?
In the UK, women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening.
How often should I go for cervical screening?
You should have a cervical screening every 3 years if you're aged 25 to 49, and every 5 years if you're aged 50 to 64.
How do I book a cervical screening?
You can book a cervical screening with your GP or at a local sexual health clinic.
What happens during the test?
During the test, a small sample of cells is taken from your cervix using a soft brush. The test usually takes about 5 minutes.
Is the cervical screening test painful?
While the test might be a bit uncomfortable, it shouldn't be painful. You may feel some pressure when the speculum is inserted.
What should I do to prepare for the test?
You should avoid having the test during your period and try to relax as much as possible. There's no need to do anything special.
What happens if I miss my screening appointment?
If you miss your appointment, you should contact your GP to reschedule as soon as possible.
When will I get my results?
Results are usually sent out within 2 weeks of the test.
What if my result is abnormal?
An abnormal result means some changes in the cells of the cervix were found. It does not necessarily mean you have cancer. You may need more tests or treatment to prevent cancer from developing.
Can I have cervical screening if I’m pregnant?
Yes, but it's usually recommended to wait until at least 12 weeks after giving birth before having a screening test.
Do I need cervical screening if I had the HPV vaccine?
Yes, because the HPV vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV that might cause cervical cancer.
Can I stop having cervical screenings if I am 65 or older?
If you’ve had normal results in your last 3 tests, you do not need further screenings. However, if not, you may need to continue; consult with your GP.
Can I have a cervical screening if I am on my period?
It's best to have the test done when you're not on your period as the results might not be as accurate.
What if I’ve never been sexually active?
You still need cervical screening because it checks for abnormal cells in the cervix, not just HPV changes.
Useful Links
Useful Links : Cervical screening: what to expect | NHS
Useful links from: Cervical screening: Q&A | NHS
- NHS - Cervical Screening Overview Provides comprehensive information on cervical screening including what it is, who it's for, and when it's offered.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Offers detailed insights into cervical screening, addressing common questions and concerns that individuals might have.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) Explains the cervical screening process, its importance in early detection of cervical cancer, and what to expect during a smear test.
- The Eve Appeal - Cervical Screening Information Focuses on raising awareness of gynaecological cancers and provides specific information about cervical screening.
Useful links from: Cervical screening for transgender men | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening for transgender and non-binary people Information from the NHS about cervical screening specific to transgender and non-binary individuals, including eligibility and what the process involves.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Information for trans men and non-binary people Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides detailed information on cervical screening tailored for transgender men and non-binary individuals, addressing common concerns and questions.
- Gendered Intelligence - Cervical Screening Gendered Intelligence offers guidance and support around cervical screening for transgender men and non-binary people, aiming to make the process more inclusive and accessible.
- LGBT Foundation - Trans People and Screening Programs The LGBT Foundation provides resources and support for transgender individuals accessing screening programs, including cervical screening, with an aim to promote inclusivity and health equity.
Useful links from: Don’t ignore your cervical screening invite | NHS
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive information from the NHS about cervical screening, including how it's done, the benefits, and who is eligible.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) A resource from Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust providing detailed information on cervical screening, addressing common concerns and frequently asked questions.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) Cancer Research UK provides insights into cervical screening, its importance in preventing cervical cancer, and what to expect during the procedure.
- NHS - Cervical Screening Leaflet Downloadable leaflet from the NHS offering key details about cervical screening, aimed at helping individuals understand the importance and process of the test.
Useful links from: Cervical screening: how it's done | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening: How it's done Overview by the NHS on how cervical screening (smear test) is performed, including preparation, the procedure itself, and what to expect afterward.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening: The test itself Provided by Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust, this page offers detailed information on what happens during a cervical screening test, helping to alleviate any concerns.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical screening tests Cancer Research UK provides an in-depth look at the cervical screening test, including how it is done, what the results might mean, and follow-up procedures.
- NHS Inform - Cervical screening NHS Inform's page on cervical screening details the appointment process, preparation tips, the procedure itself, and follow-up information.
Useful links from: The NHS is #StillHereToHelp with cervical screening
- NHS - Cervical Screening Official NHS page providing comprehensive information about cervical screening, including who should get screened, what to expect during the procedure, and results interpretation.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust UK-based charity supporting those affected by cervical cancer and providing extensive resources on cervical screening, including information, support, and guidance.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's resource page on cervical screening, offering detailed explanations about the screening process, benefits, risks, and FAQs.
- NHS - How to Book a Cervical Screening Appointment NHS guide on how to book a cervical screening appointment, including step-by-step instructions and eligibility criteria.
Useful links from: NHSGGC - Cervical Cancer Screening - English
- NHSGGC Cervical Screening The official NHSGGC page providing detailed information on cervical screening, including what the test involves, who is eligible, and how to make an appointment.
- NHS - Cervical Screening The NHS website offers comprehensive information on cervical screening, guidelines for patients, FAQs, and advice on what to expect during the screening.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides resources and support for those undergoing cervical screening, including educational materials, personal stories, and an expert helpline.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's section on cervical screening explains the testing process, benefits and risks, and research developments in cervical cancer prevention and early detection.
Useful links from: Booked in for your smear test (cervical screening) and not sure what to expect?
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive information on cervical screening, including what it is, who should have it, and what happens during the procedure.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - What to Expect at Your Smear Test Detailed guidance on what to expect from your cervical screening (smear test) appointment, providing reassurance and practical tips.
- NHS Inform - Cervical Screening Scotland’s health information service providing details on cervical screening, how to prepare, and what the results may mean.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Information from Cancer Research UK on cervical screening, including how it can prevent cervical cancer and what to expect during the test.
Useful links from: Cervical screening (smear test) – what’s it all about?
- NHS - Cervical screening overview Comprehensive guide by the NHS covering who should get screened, what happens during cervical screening (a smear test), and how to understand your results.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Smear test guide Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides an in-depth guide about cervical screening, including what to expect, frequently asked questions, and support for those feeling anxious.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical screening (smear test) Information from Cancer Research UK about the importance of cervical screening, how it is done, and what the results mean, along with risks and benefits.
- NHS Inform - Cervical screening NHS Inform provides a detailed explanation of cervical screening in Scotland, including why it's important, who should go, and what to expect during the test.
Useful links from: What is cervical screening (smear test)?
- NHS - Cervical Screening Official NHS page providing comprehensive information on cervical screening (smear tests), including eligibility, the screening process, and what results mean.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust's dedicated page to cervical screening (smear tests), offering guidance, support, and personal stories.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's detailed information on cervical screening, including the benefits, the screening procedure, and understanding results.
- Public Health England - Cervical Screening: Helping You Decide Public Health England's guide to cervical screening, designed to help individuals make an informed decision about attending.
Useful links from: Accessing cervical screening with the right support for people with a learning disability
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive guide on cervical screening provided by the NHS, including what to expect, why it's important, and how to prepare.
- NHS - Help for People with Learning Disabilities - Cervical Screening NHS resource designed to support people with learning disabilities in understanding and accessing cervical screening services, including easy-read guides and support materials.
- Mencap - Cervical Screening Mencap's dedicated page on cervical screening for women with learning disabilities, offering information, tips, and resources to help them access these important health services.
- Jo's Trust - Accessing Cervical Screening with a Learning Disability Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides specific advice and information for women with learning disabilities to overcome barriers to cervical screening, including tailored support and advocacy.
Useful links from: Health Screenings You Should Know About
- NHS Health Check The NHS Health Check is a free health check-up for adults in England aged 40-74. It helps to prevent major health conditions including stroke, kidney disease, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and dementia.
- Cancer Research UK – Screening Cancer Research UK provides detailed information on different types of cancer screening, explaining their purpose, eligibility, and what to expect during the process. The site aims to raise awareness and knowledge about the importance of early detection.
- Breast Cancer Now – Breast Screening This section on the Breast Cancer Now website offers comprehensive information on breast cancer screening, including the benefits of early detection, how screening works, and what you can expect during a mammogram.
- Diabetes UK – Screening for Diabetes Diabetes UK provides information on the importance of screening for type 2 diabetes, including details on risk factors, the screening process, and the steps you can take to lower your risk of developing the condition.
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- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
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