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Cervical Screening: What to Expect | NHS
Understanding Cervical Screening
Cervical screening, also known as a smear test, is a method used by the NHS to detect abnormal cells on the cervix's surface that could potentially turn into cervical cancer. While it's not a test for cancer, detecting and treating abnormal cell changes can prevent cervical cancer from developing.Who is Eligible for Cervical Screening?
In the United Kingdom, cervical screening is offered to women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64. The NHS sends screening invitations: - Every 3 years for those aged 25 to 49 - Every 5 years for those aged 50 to 64Preparing for Your Appointment
When you receive your invitation, book an appointment with your GP or local sexual health clinic. To ensure clearer results, aim to schedule your test when you're not on your period. It's advisable to wear comfortable clothing and refrain from using vaginal medications, creams, or douches 24 hours before the test.What Happens During Cervical Screening?
Upon arrival, you'll be asked to undress from your waist down and lie on an examination table. The healthcare professional will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open. A soft brush is then used to collect cells from your cervix. The process only takes a few minutes and might feel a bit uncomfortable but shouldn't be painful.After the Screening
You might experience slight spotting or discomfort after the test, but this should subside quickly. The sample will be sent to a lab for analysis, and you'll receive results by mail within 2 weeks. If abnormal cells are found, further investigation and treatment will be required. Most cases of abnormal cells do not develop into cancer, but follow-up is crucial.Importance of Regular Screening
Regular cervical screening is vital for early detection of changes to cervical cells, significantly reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer. Therefore, it’s essential to attend all scheduled screenings even if you feel healthy and have no symptoms.Addressing Concerns and Stigma
It’s normal to feel anxious about cervical screening, but understanding its importance can help ease concerns. If you have any worries or require more information, you can speak to your GP, practice nurse, or contact organizations like Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust.Conclusion
Cervical screening is a straightforward, essential procedure that plays a critical role in preventing cervical cancer. Keeping up with your screenings can save your life, so make sure you attend all your appointments and reach out to healthcare providers if you have any questions.Frequently Asked Questions
What is cervical screening?
Cervical screening is a procedure to detect abnormal cells on the cervix which could potentially develop into cervical cancer. It is not a test for cancer itself.
Who should have cervical screening?
Cervical screening is recommended for women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64. In the UK, invitations are sent out automatically.
How often should I have cervical screening?
In England, you should have a cervical screening every 3 years if you're aged 25 to 49, and every 5 years if you're aged 50 to 64.
What happens during a cervical screening?
During cervical screening, a small brush-like instrument is used to collect a sample of cells from your cervix. The process usually takes around 5 minutes.
Does cervical screening hurt?
Cervical screening can be a bit uncomfortable but should not be painful. Some people might feel slight discomfort or a bit of pressure during the procedure.
How should I prepare for cervical screening?
You do not need to do much to prepare. It is recommended to avoid scheduling the test during your period, if possible, and you should inform your nurse or doctor if you have any particular concerns or conditions.
Can I still have cervical screening if I am pregnant?
It is generally recommended to postpone cervical screening until 12 weeks after the birth of your baby. If there is an urgent need for screening, consult with your healthcare provider.
How long does it take to receive cervical screening results?
You should receive your cervical screening results by letter within 2 weeks. If you do not receive your results, contact your GP surgery.
What does it mean if my cervical screening results are abnormal?
If your results show abnormal changes, it means that some cell changes in your cervix were found. This does not mean you have cancer, but you may need further testing or treatment to prevent cells from becoming cancerous.
What can I do if I am anxious about cervical screening?
If you are feeling anxious, talk to your healthcare provider about your concerns. You can also bring a friend or family member for support. Try to relax as much as possible, and take deep breaths during the procedure.
Is cervical screening necessary if I have been vaccinated against HPV?
Yes, it is still important to attend cervical screening even if you have received the HPV vaccine. The vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.
Can I get cervical screening if I have had a hysterectomy?
If you have had a total hysterectomy (where the cervix is removed), you do not need cervical screening. If you have had a subtotal hysterectomy (where the cervix is left intact), you should continue regular screenings.
What should I do if I miss my cervical screening appointment?
If you miss your appointment, contact your GP surgery to reschedule. It is important to attend another appointment as soon as possible for your health.
Is there a cost for cervical screening in the UK?
Cervical screening is provided free of charge by the NHS in the UK.
Can I have cervical screening during my period?
It is best to avoid cervical screening during your period if possible as it can affect the quality of the sample. If you have a heavy period on the day of your appointment, you may wish to reschedule.
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