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You may also find this page useful: Cervical screening: Q&A | NHS
Cervical Screening in the UK
Booked in for your smear test (cervical screening) and not sure what to expect?
What is Cervical Screening?
Cervical screening, commonly known as a smear test, is a crucial health procedure offered to women and people with a cervix in the United Kingdom. It is aimed at preventing cervical cancer by detecting precancerous cells in the cervix. The NHS invites individuals aged 25 to 64 for screening every three to five years, depending on age.Preparing for the Appointment
When you receive your cervical screening invitation, it's important to book an appointment with your GP or sexual health clinic. There’s no special preparation needed for the test, but scheduling it for mid-cycle when you're not on your period may provide more accurate results. Wearing comfortable clothing that is easy to remove is also advisable, as you will need to undress from the waist down for the test.During the Smear Test
The procedure is straightforward and typically only lasts a few minutes. You will be asked to lie on your back with your knees bent and legs apart. The nurse or doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open. Using a small, soft brush, they will collect a sample of cells from your cervix. While the process might cause some mild discomfort or pressure, it shouldn't be painful.After the Test
Once the sample is collected, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. You may experience light spotting or cramping afterwards, which is completely normal. Test results are usually sent by post within a few weeks. If abnormalities are detected, you may be asked to come back for further tests. If the results are normal, you won't need another smear test for several years unless advised otherwise.Importance of Regular Screening
Regular cervical screening is vital as it helps in early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. Even if you feel healthy and have had the HPV vaccine, attending your smear test appointments is essential. Many pre-cancerous cell changes do not cause symptoms and can only be detected through screening. By knowing what to expect, you can help ensure that your cervical screening experience is as comfortable and stress-free as possible.Frequently Asked Questions
What is a cervical screening (smear test)?
A cervical screening (also known as a smear test) is a medical test that checks the health of your cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the womb. The test primarily aims to detect any abnormal cells that could potentially develop into cervical cancer.
Who needs to get a cervical screening?
In the UK, women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening. The frequency of the tests is every 3 years for those aged 25-49 and every 5 years for those aged 50-64.
How do I book a smear test?
You can book a smear test through your GP surgery or at some sexual health clinics in the UK.
How should I prepare for my smear test?
If possible, try to avoid scheduling your test during your period, as it can make the sample harder to interpret. No other specific preparation is generally needed.
What happens during a cervical screening?
During the test, a nurse or doctor will ask you to lie on an examination table. They will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to open it and then use a small brush to take a sample of cells from your cervix.
How long does the smear test take?
The test itself only takes a few minutes, although the entire appointment, including getting undressed and dressed again, might take around 10 to 15 minutes.
Does the smear test hurt?
Most people find the test mildly uncomfortable but not painful. Some may feel a small amount of discomfort when the speculum is inserted and the cell sample is taken.
What happens after the smear test?
After the test, you can usually return to your normal activities. You might experience some light spotting or cramping for a day or so.
When will I get my results?
Results are usually sent by letter within two weeks. If your test is normal, you will be invited back for another screening in 3 or 5 years, depending on your age.
What if my results are abnormal?
If your results are abnormal, you may need further tests to examine the abnormal cells and determine if treatment is necessary. Abnormal results do not necessarily mean you have cancer.
Is it normal to feel anxious about the test?
Yes, it is normal to feel anxious or embarrassed about the test. It's important to communicate any concerns you have with the nurse or doctor performing the screening.
Can I bring someone with me to the appointment?
Yes, you can bring someone with you for support. However, due to current pandemic restrictions, you may want to check with your GP surgery or clinic for their specific visitor policies.
Will I have to take time off work for the test?
The test takes about 10-15 minutes, so you may be able to fit it into a lunch break. However, allow some extra time in case of delays.
Is the test confidential?
Yes, your test and its results are confidential. They will be shared only with you and relevant healthcare professionals.
Why is cervical screening important?
Cervical screening is crucial because it can detect abnormal cells that may develop into cancer over time. Early detection means that changes can be monitored or treated to prevent cervical cancer.
Useful Links
Useful Links : Booked in for your smear test (cervical screening) and not sure what to expect?
Useful links from: Cervical screening: Q&A | NHS
- NHS - Cervical Screening Overview Provides comprehensive information on cervical screening including what it is, who it's for, and when it's offered.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Offers detailed insights into cervical screening, addressing common questions and concerns that individuals might have.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) Explains the cervical screening process, its importance in early detection of cervical cancer, and what to expect during a smear test.
- The Eve Appeal - Cervical Screening Information Focuses on raising awareness of gynaecological cancers and provides specific information about cervical screening.
Useful links from: Cervical screening for transgender men | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening for transgender and non-binary people Information from the NHS about cervical screening specific to transgender and non-binary individuals, including eligibility and what the process involves.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Information for trans men and non-binary people Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides detailed information on cervical screening tailored for transgender men and non-binary individuals, addressing common concerns and questions.
- Gendered Intelligence - Cervical Screening Gendered Intelligence offers guidance and support around cervical screening for transgender men and non-binary people, aiming to make the process more inclusive and accessible.
- LGBT Foundation - Trans People and Screening Programs The LGBT Foundation provides resources and support for transgender individuals accessing screening programs, including cervical screening, with an aim to promote inclusivity and health equity.
Useful links from: Don’t ignore your cervical screening invite | NHS
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive information from the NHS about cervical screening, including how it's done, the benefits, and who is eligible.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) A resource from Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust providing detailed information on cervical screening, addressing common concerns and frequently asked questions.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) Cancer Research UK provides insights into cervical screening, its importance in preventing cervical cancer, and what to expect during the procedure.
- NHS - Cervical Screening Leaflet Downloadable leaflet from the NHS offering key details about cervical screening, aimed at helping individuals understand the importance and process of the test.
Useful links from: Cervical screening: how it's done | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening: How it's done Overview by the NHS on how cervical screening (smear test) is performed, including preparation, the procedure itself, and what to expect afterward.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening: The test itself Provided by Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust, this page offers detailed information on what happens during a cervical screening test, helping to alleviate any concerns.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical screening tests Cancer Research UK provides an in-depth look at the cervical screening test, including how it is done, what the results might mean, and follow-up procedures.
- NHS Inform - Cervical screening NHS Inform's page on cervical screening details the appointment process, preparation tips, the procedure itself, and follow-up information.
Useful links from: The NHS is #StillHereToHelp with cervical screening
- NHS - Cervical Screening Official NHS page providing comprehensive information about cervical screening, including who should get screened, what to expect during the procedure, and results interpretation.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust UK-based charity supporting those affected by cervical cancer and providing extensive resources on cervical screening, including information, support, and guidance.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's resource page on cervical screening, offering detailed explanations about the screening process, benefits, risks, and FAQs.
- NHS - How to Book a Cervical Screening Appointment NHS guide on how to book a cervical screening appointment, including step-by-step instructions and eligibility criteria.
Useful links from: Cervical screening: what to expect | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening overview Provides comprehensive information on what cervical screening is, why it's done, who should get it, and how to prepare for your appointment.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Information Offers detailed support and information for women undergoing cervical screening, including what to expect before, during, and after the test.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Explains the importance of cervical screening, how the test is performed, and provides statistics and research findings.
- NHS - What happens at cervical screening Details the step-by-step process of what happens during a cervical screening appointment, including tips for feeling more comfortable.
Useful links from: NHSGGC - Cervical Cancer Screening - English
- NHSGGC Cervical Screening The official NHSGGC page providing detailed information on cervical screening, including what the test involves, who is eligible, and how to make an appointment.
- NHS - Cervical Screening The NHS website offers comprehensive information on cervical screening, guidelines for patients, FAQs, and advice on what to expect during the screening.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides resources and support for those undergoing cervical screening, including educational materials, personal stories, and an expert helpline.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's section on cervical screening explains the testing process, benefits and risks, and research developments in cervical cancer prevention and early detection.
Useful links from: Cervical screening (smear test) – what’s it all about?
- NHS - Cervical screening overview Comprehensive guide by the NHS covering who should get screened, what happens during cervical screening (a smear test), and how to understand your results.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Smear test guide Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides an in-depth guide about cervical screening, including what to expect, frequently asked questions, and support for those feeling anxious.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical screening (smear test) Information from Cancer Research UK about the importance of cervical screening, how it is done, and what the results mean, along with risks and benefits.
- NHS Inform - Cervical screening NHS Inform provides a detailed explanation of cervical screening in Scotland, including why it's important, who should go, and what to expect during the test.
Useful links from: What is cervical screening (smear test)?
- NHS - Cervical Screening Official NHS page providing comprehensive information on cervical screening (smear tests), including eligibility, the screening process, and what results mean.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust's dedicated page to cervical screening (smear tests), offering guidance, support, and personal stories.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's detailed information on cervical screening, including the benefits, the screening procedure, and understanding results.
- Public Health England - Cervical Screening: Helping You Decide Public Health England's guide to cervical screening, designed to help individuals make an informed decision about attending.
Useful links from: Accessing cervical screening with the right support for people with a learning disability
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive guide on cervical screening provided by the NHS, including what to expect, why it's important, and how to prepare.
- NHS - Help for People with Learning Disabilities - Cervical Screening NHS resource designed to support people with learning disabilities in understanding and accessing cervical screening services, including easy-read guides and support materials.
- Mencap - Cervical Screening Mencap's dedicated page on cervical screening for women with learning disabilities, offering information, tips, and resources to help them access these important health services.
- Jo's Trust - Accessing Cervical Screening with a Learning Disability Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides specific advice and information for women with learning disabilities to overcome barriers to cervical screening, including tailored support and advocacy.
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