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NHSGGC - Cervical Cancer Screening
Introduction
The NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHSGGC) offers a comprehensive cervical cancer screening programme to women in the United Kingdom. Cervical cancer screening is a vital process that helps in the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer, significantly reducing the risk of advanced cancer and improving overall health outcomes.
Who Should Get Screened
Cervical cancer screening is recommended for women aged 25 to 64. The program invites women for screening every three years for those aged 25 to 49 and every five years for those aged 50 to 64. It is important to note that even women who have received the HPV vaccine should still attend screening as the vaccine does not cover all types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.
Screening Process
The screening test, commonly known as a smear or Pap test, involves collecting a small sample of cells from the cervix. This sample is then analyzed to detect any abnormal changes or the presence of high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a virus known to cause most cervical cancers. The process is quick, usually taking only a few minutes, and while it may be a bit uncomfortable, it should not be painful.
Importance of Screening
Early detection is crucial. Screening can identify precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for prompt treatment before cancer develops. Regular screening has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. It is an essential preventive measure that can save lives by catching abnormalities early when they are most treatable.
What Happens After Screening
If your test results are normal, you will be invited for your next screening in three or five years, depending on your age. If abnormal cells are found, you might be referred for further testing and treatment, such as a colposcopy, to examine the cervix in more detail. Finding abnormal cells early means they can often be treated before they turn into cancer.
Conclusion
NHSGGC’s cervical cancer screening programme is a vital health service aimed at protecting women from the potentially life-threatening impacts of cervical cancer. Regular participation in screening can help detect problems early and ensure timely treatment. For more information, or to book your screening, contact your GP or healthcare provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is cervical cancer screening?
Cervical cancer screening is a test to check the health of the cervix, which is the lower part of the womb. The screening test can help detect abnormal cells that may develop into cancer.
Who should attend cervical cancer screening?
All women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 should attend regular cervical screening.
How often should I get screened?
In Scotland, you will be invited for screening every 5 years between the ages of 25 and 64.
How is the screening test done?
The test involves taking a small sample of cells from your cervix using a speculum and a small brush. It's quick and usually not painful, though it can sometimes be uncomfortable.
Can I book my screening outside of the invitation times?
If you have missed your screening appointment, you can contact your GP or local clinic to book a test.
What happens if my test results are abnormal?
If your test results are abnormal, you may need further tests or treatment. Your GP will guide you through the next steps.
Is cervical cancer screening necessary if I've had the HPV vaccine?
Yes, you should still attend screening even if you've had the HPV vaccine, as the vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.
Can I have cervical screening if I'm pregnant?
It's usually recommended to delay the screening until 12 weeks after giving birth, unless you were due for a test before you became pregnant or have had abnormal test results in the past.
What are the risks of cervical cancer screening?
Cervical screening is a safe procedure, but like all medical tests, it carries some risks. Sometimes it can lead to anxiety, especially if further tests are needed, but the benefits of early detection far outweigh these risks.
Will I be notified of my results?
Yes, you will receive a letter with your results typically within 2-3 weeks of your screening.
Can I choose a female nurse for the screening?
Yes, you have the right to request a female practitioner for your cervical screening test.
What should I do if I have symptoms but my last screening was normal?
If you experience symptoms like unusual bleeding, pain, or discharge, you should see your GP regardless of your last screening result.
How can I prepare for my screening appointment?
Try to schedule your appointment for when you’re not having your period. Wear comfortable clothes and try to relax as much as possible.
Are there any costs associated with cervical cancer screening?
No, cervical cancer screening is free through the NHS for eligible individuals.
What should I do if I missed my appointment?
If you missed your appointment, you should contact your GP or the health clinic to reschedule as soon as possible.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Cervical screening: Q&A | NHS
- NHS - Cervical Screening Overview Provides comprehensive information on cervical screening including what it is, who it's for, and when it's offered.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Offers detailed insights into cervical screening, addressing common questions and concerns that individuals might have.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) Explains the cervical screening process, its importance in early detection of cervical cancer, and what to expect during a smear test.
- The Eve Appeal - Cervical Screening Information Focuses on raising awareness of gynaecological cancers and provides specific information about cervical screening.
Useful links from: Cervical screening for transgender men | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening for transgender and non-binary people Information from the NHS about cervical screening specific to transgender and non-binary individuals, including eligibility and what the process involves.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Information for trans men and non-binary people Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides detailed information on cervical screening tailored for transgender men and non-binary individuals, addressing common concerns and questions.
- Gendered Intelligence - Cervical Screening Gendered Intelligence offers guidance and support around cervical screening for transgender men and non-binary people, aiming to make the process more inclusive and accessible.
- LGBT Foundation - Trans People and Screening Programs The LGBT Foundation provides resources and support for transgender individuals accessing screening programs, including cervical screening, with an aim to promote inclusivity and health equity.
Useful links from: Don’t ignore your cervical screening invite | NHS
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive information from the NHS about cervical screening, including how it's done, the benefits, and who is eligible.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) A resource from Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust providing detailed information on cervical screening, addressing common concerns and frequently asked questions.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening (Smear Test) Cancer Research UK provides insights into cervical screening, its importance in preventing cervical cancer, and what to expect during the procedure.
- NHS - Cervical Screening Leaflet Downloadable leaflet from the NHS offering key details about cervical screening, aimed at helping individuals understand the importance and process of the test.
Useful links from: Cervical screening: how it's done | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening: How it's done Overview by the NHS on how cervical screening (smear test) is performed, including preparation, the procedure itself, and what to expect afterward.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening: The test itself Provided by Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust, this page offers detailed information on what happens during a cervical screening test, helping to alleviate any concerns.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical screening tests Cancer Research UK provides an in-depth look at the cervical screening test, including how it is done, what the results might mean, and follow-up procedures.
- NHS Inform - Cervical screening NHS Inform's page on cervical screening details the appointment process, preparation tips, the procedure itself, and follow-up information.
Useful links from: The NHS is #StillHereToHelp with cervical screening
- NHS - Cervical Screening Official NHS page providing comprehensive information about cervical screening, including who should get screened, what to expect during the procedure, and results interpretation.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust UK-based charity supporting those affected by cervical cancer and providing extensive resources on cervical screening, including information, support, and guidance.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's resource page on cervical screening, offering detailed explanations about the screening process, benefits, risks, and FAQs.
- NHS - How to Book a Cervical Screening Appointment NHS guide on how to book a cervical screening appointment, including step-by-step instructions and eligibility criteria.
Useful links from: Cervical screening: what to expect | NHS
- NHS - Cervical screening overview Provides comprehensive information on what cervical screening is, why it's done, who should get it, and how to prepare for your appointment.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Information Offers detailed support and information for women undergoing cervical screening, including what to expect before, during, and after the test.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Explains the importance of cervical screening, how the test is performed, and provides statistics and research findings.
- NHS - What happens at cervical screening Details the step-by-step process of what happens during a cervical screening appointment, including tips for feeling more comfortable.
Useful links from: Booked in for your smear test (cervical screening) and not sure what to expect?
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive information on cervical screening, including what it is, who should have it, and what happens during the procedure.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - What to Expect at Your Smear Test Detailed guidance on what to expect from your cervical screening (smear test) appointment, providing reassurance and practical tips.
- NHS Inform - Cervical Screening Scotland’s health information service providing details on cervical screening, how to prepare, and what the results may mean.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Information from Cancer Research UK on cervical screening, including how it can prevent cervical cancer and what to expect during the test.
Useful links from: Cervical screening (smear test) – what’s it all about?
- NHS - Cervical screening overview Comprehensive guide by the NHS covering who should get screened, what happens during cervical screening (a smear test), and how to understand your results.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Smear test guide Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides an in-depth guide about cervical screening, including what to expect, frequently asked questions, and support for those feeling anxious.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical screening (smear test) Information from Cancer Research UK about the importance of cervical screening, how it is done, and what the results mean, along with risks and benefits.
- NHS Inform - Cervical screening NHS Inform provides a detailed explanation of cervical screening in Scotland, including why it's important, who should go, and what to expect during the test.
Useful links from: What is cervical screening (smear test)?
- NHS - Cervical Screening Official NHS page providing comprehensive information on cervical screening (smear tests), including eligibility, the screening process, and what results mean.
- Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - Cervical Screening Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust's dedicated page to cervical screening (smear tests), offering guidance, support, and personal stories.
- Cancer Research UK - Cervical Screening Cancer Research UK's detailed information on cervical screening, including the benefits, the screening procedure, and understanding results.
- Public Health England - Cervical Screening: Helping You Decide Public Health England's guide to cervical screening, designed to help individuals make an informed decision about attending.
Useful links from: Accessing cervical screening with the right support for people with a learning disability
- NHS - Cervical Screening Comprehensive guide on cervical screening provided by the NHS, including what to expect, why it's important, and how to prepare.
- NHS - Help for People with Learning Disabilities - Cervical Screening NHS resource designed to support people with learning disabilities in understanding and accessing cervical screening services, including easy-read guides and support materials.
- Mencap - Cervical Screening Mencap's dedicated page on cervical screening for women with learning disabilities, offering information, tips, and resources to help them access these important health services.
- Jo's Trust - Accessing Cervical Screening with a Learning Disability Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust provides specific advice and information for women with learning disabilities to overcome barriers to cervical screening, including tailored support and advocacy.
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