Am I more at risk of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the tissues of the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system found below the bladder. It is one of the most common cancers in men, especially in the UK.

Having a father or brother who has had prostate cancer can increase your risk, especially if they were diagnosed before the age of 60.

Yes, age is a significant risk factor. The risk of prostate cancer increases as you get older, particularly after age 50.

Yes, men of African-Caribbean and African descent have higher risks of developing prostate cancer compared to other ethnic groups in the UK.

A healthy diet and regular physical activity may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer, although the exact links are not fully understood. Obesity has also been associated with an increased risk.

A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products may increase the risk of prostate cancer, while a diet rich in fruits and vegetables might lower the risk.

Smoking is not directly linked to an increased risk of developing prostate cancer, but it can affect the severity and treatment outcomes of the disease.

Symptoms can include difficulty urinating, frequent urination especially at night, weak or interrupted urine flow, and blood in urine. However, early-stage prostate cancer may not show any symptoms.

Your GP may assess your risk based on personal and family medical history, and for men over 50, a PSA blood test may be used to screen for prostate cancer.

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures the level of PSA in the blood. High levels can be a sign of prostate cancer, but can also indicate other conditions. It's not a definitive test but can be a helpful screening tool.

While there is no definite way to prevent prostate cancer, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise may help lower the risk.

Screening is a personal choice. Men over 50, or those over 45 with a family history or higher risk due to ethnicity, should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of screening with their GP.

Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and can include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and active surveillance for less aggressive cancers.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is not cancer and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer, although it can cause some similar urinary symptoms.

Numerous organisations, such as Prostate Cancer UK and Macmillan Cancer Support, offer resources and support for men with prostate cancer. They provide information, support groups, and practical advice.