Mouth Cancer Awareness

Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, and inner lining of the cheeks.

Common symptoms include persistent mouth sores, lumps, white or red patches on the gums, tongue or lining of the mouth, difficulty swallowing, numbness in the lip or tongue, and unexplained weight loss.

Risk factors include smoking or using tobacco products, excessive alcohol consumption, excessive sun exposure to the lips, a diet low in fruits and vegetables, and infection with HPV (Human Papillomavirus).

To reduce the risk, avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol, eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, use lip balm with SPF, and maintain good oral hygiene. Regular dental check-ups are also important.

Dentists or doctors may perform a physical exam, use imaging tests like X-rays or MRI, and conduct a biopsy where a small sample of tissue is taken for examination under a microscope.

Yes, mouth cancer is treatable, especially when caught early. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods.

Yes, like many cancers, mouth cancer can metastasize or spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes in the neck or even more distant organs.

The survival rate for mouth cancer varies depending on the stage at diagnosis. Early-stage mouth cancers have a higher survival rate compared to those diagnosed at a later stage.

Treatment often involves a team of specialists including oncologists, otolaryngologists (ENT physicians), dentists, oral surgeons, and maxillofacial surgeons.

Mouth cancer can cause pain or discomfort, especially as it progresses. Pain may be felt in the mouth or jaw and can affect eating and swallowing.

Yes, there are several support groups and organizations in the UK, such as Cancer Research UK and Macmillan Cancer Support, which offer resources and support for mouth cancer patients and their families.

You can perform a self-examination by regularly checking your mouth in a mirror for any unusual lumps, sores, or colour changes. Pay attention to any changes in sensation or persistent pain. Report any abnormalities to a healthcare provider.

HPV, particularly HPV16, is known to be a risk factor for oropharyngeal cancers, which affect the back of the throat, including parts of the tongue and tonsils. It's less commonly associated with cancers of the mouth itself but is still a significant risk factor.

Poor oral hygiene can increase the risk of infections and irritation, which may contribute to the development of mouth cancer. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for overall oral health.

If you suspect symptoms of mouth cancer, you should see your dentist or doctor as soon as possible for an evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve outcomes.