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How to do the FIT Bowel Cancer Screening Test | Cancer Research UK
Introduction to FIT Bowel Cancer Screening
The Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) is a crucial tool used in the United Kingdom to screen for bowel cancer. This non-invasive test can detect hidden blood in your stool, which may be an early sign of cancer or other bowel conditions. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.
Getting Your FIT Kit
Once you’re eligible, the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme will send you a FIT kit directly to your home. This typically happens every two years if you’re between 60 and 74 years old. The package includes everything you need to complete the test, including detailed instructions.
Preparing for the Test
You don’t need to make any significant changes to your diet or medications before taking the FIT test. However, it’s advisable to read the provided instructions thoroughly to ensure you understand each step of the process. Make sure you know where to store the kit and how to collect your sample.
Collecting Your Sample
1. Collect your stool sample in a clean, dry container or use the paper sheet provided in your FIT kit.
2. Use the stick provided in the kit to take a small sample from your stool.
3. Apply the stool sample to the test card or place it into the sample bottle as directed.
4. Ensure the sample is sealed correctly to prevent any leaks.
Sending Your Sample
After collecting your sample, place it in the pre-paid envelope provided in your FIT kit. Post it as soon as possible to avoid sample degradation. The envelope is designed to ensure the sample reaches the lab safely and securely.
Receiving Your Results
Results are usually sent within two weeks. You’ll receive a letter explaining your results. If blood is found in your stool, don’t panic. It doesn’t necessarily indicate cancer but might warrant further investigation, such as a colonoscopy.
Understanding Your Results
If no blood is detected, you’ll continue with regular screenings every two years. If blood is present, you’ll be contacted by a specialist nurse to discuss the next steps. Early detection is essential, and the FIT test is a vital preventive measure in the fight against bowel cancer.
Conclusion
Completing the FIT bowel cancer screening test is straightforward and potentially lifesaving. By following the instructions provided and sending your sample promptly, you play a crucial role in early cancer detection and prevention. Cancer Research UK and the NHS are committed to providing the support and information needed to keep you informed and healthy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the FIT bowel cancer screening test?
The FIT (Faecal Immunochemical Test) is a home testing kit used to detect signs of bowel cancer by finding small amounts of blood in your stool (poo).
Who is eligible for the FIT test?
In the UK, people aged 60 to 74, who are registered with a GP, are automatically sent a FIT kit every two years.
How do I use the FIT test kit?
To use the FIT kit, you need to collect a small sample of your stool using the collection stick, place it in the sample bottle, and then send it back to the lab in the prepaid envelope provided.
Do I need to prepare or change my diet for the FIT test?
No, you do not need to make any changes to your diet or medication before taking the FIT test.
How often should I do the FIT test?
You should do the FIT test every two years if you are between the ages of 60 and 74 and registered with a GP in the UK.
What happens if my FIT test result is positive?
If your FIT test result is positive, it means there is blood in your stool. You will be contacted to discuss the next steps, which usually involve further tests such as a colonoscopy.
What if my FIT test result is negative?
A negative result means that no blood was found in your stool sample. Even if the result is negative, it is still important to continue regular screening every two years.
Is the FIT test painful?
No, the FIT test is not painful. It simply involves collecting a small sample of your stool.
Can I get the FIT kit if I am over 74?
Yes, if you are over 74, you can still request a FIT kit by contacting your GP.
What should I do if I lose my FIT kit?
If you lose your FIT kit, you can contact the bowel cancer screening helpline or your GP to request a new one.
How accurate is the FIT test?
The FIT test is a reliable screening tool, but like all tests, it is not 100% accurate. A negative result does not completely rule out bowel cancer, and a positive result does not mean you have cancer.
Why is bowel cancer screening important?
Bowel cancer screening is important because it can detect cancer at an early stage when treatment is more likely to be successful. It can also find non-cancerous growths, such as polyps, which can be removed to prevent cancer.
Can I take the FIT test while on my period?
It is best to avoid taking the FIT test during your period or if you are experiencing bleeding from hemorrhoids, as this can affect the result.
How long does it take to get the results from the FIT test?
You should receive your results within two weeks of the lab receiving your sample.
What should I do if I am worried about bowel cancer symptoms?
If you are experiencing symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or abdominal pain, contact your GP even if you've done a FIT test recently.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust – Faecal Incontinence and Constipation Healthcare
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust - Gastroenterology This site provides comprehensive information about the gastroenterology services offered by Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, including diagnosis and treatment of faecal incontinence and constipation.
- NHS - Constipation The NHS official page on constipation, providing detailed information on symptoms, causes, treatments, and when to see a doctor.
- NHS - Bowel Incontinence The NHS official page on bowel (faecal) incontinence, offering information on symptoms, causes, treatments, and advice on managing the condition.
- Bladder & Bowel Community - Bowel Incontinence The Bladder & Bowel Community charity provides support, guides, and resources for individuals dealing with bowel incontinence, including practical management tips and emotional support.
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