How to do the FIT bowel cancer screening test | Cancer Research UK

How to do the FIT Bowel Cancer Screening Test | Cancer Research UK

Introduction to FIT Bowel Cancer Screening

The Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) is a crucial tool used in the United Kingdom to screen for bowel cancer. This non-invasive test can detect hidden blood in your stool, which may be an early sign of cancer or other bowel conditions. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.

Getting Your FIT Kit

Once you’re eligible, the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme will send you a FIT kit directly to your home. This typically happens every two years if you’re between 60 and 74 years old. The package includes everything you need to complete the test, including detailed instructions.

Preparing for the Test

You don’t need to make any significant changes to your diet or medications before taking the FIT test. However, it’s advisable to read the provided instructions thoroughly to ensure you understand each step of the process. Make sure you know where to store the kit and how to collect your sample.

Collecting Your Sample

1. Collect your stool sample in a clean, dry container or use the paper sheet provided in your FIT kit.
2. Use the stick provided in the kit to take a small sample from your stool.
3. Apply the stool sample to the test card or place it into the sample bottle as directed.
4. Ensure the sample is sealed correctly to prevent any leaks.

Sending Your Sample

After collecting your sample, place it in the pre-paid envelope provided in your FIT kit. Post it as soon as possible to avoid sample degradation. The envelope is designed to ensure the sample reaches the lab safely and securely.

Receiving Your Results

Results are usually sent within two weeks. You’ll receive a letter explaining your results. If blood is found in your stool, don’t panic. It doesn’t necessarily indicate cancer but might warrant further investigation, such as a colonoscopy.

Understanding Your Results

If no blood is detected, you’ll continue with regular screenings every two years. If blood is present, you’ll be contacted by a specialist nurse to discuss the next steps. Early detection is essential, and the FIT test is a vital preventive measure in the fight against bowel cancer.

Conclusion

Completing the FIT bowel cancer screening test is straightforward and potentially lifesaving. By following the instructions provided and sending your sample promptly, you play a crucial role in early cancer detection and prevention. Cancer Research UK and the NHS are committed to providing the support and information needed to keep you informed and healthy.