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Eddie's Story - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening
Introduction to AAA
An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a swelling or ballooning in the abdominal part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. If untreated, it can lead to life-threatening complications, such as aortic rupture. This condition is especially common among men aged 65 and older, making regular screening essential.
Eddie's Experience
Eddie, a 67-year-old retired engineer in the United Kingdom, volunteered for an AAA screening after receiving an invitation letter from the NHS. Like many men his age, Eddie was unaware of his risk for this condition. Taking the screening saved his life. “I had no symptoms,” Eddie said, “but the scan showed that I had a large aneurysm that needed immediate attention.”
The Screening Process
The AAA screening Eddie underwent was simple, quick, and non-invasive. It involved an ultrasound scan of his abdomen, which took about 10-15 minutes. The technician applied a gel to his stomach area and used a small device to visualize his aorta on a screen. Eddie received his results immediately.
Importance of Early Detection
Detecting AAA early can significantly reduce the risk of aortic rupture. For Eddie, the screening led to a life-saving surgery where his aneurysm was repaired with a graft. According to the NHS, men over 65 are automatically invited for screening, offering early diagnosis and timely intervention.
National Health Service (NHS) Role
The NHS AAA Screening Programme is a vital service aimed at men aged 65 and over. Men eligible for the programme receive an invitation by post. Those over 65 who haven’t been screened can self-refer. This initiative highlights the importance of preventive measures and early detection in improving health outcomes.
Conclusion
Eddie’s story underscores the significance of AAA screening in saving lives. Regular screening can identify aneurysms at an early stage, leading to prompt treatment before complications arise. It is an invaluable service provided by the NHS, targeted at preserving the health and well-being of older men in the UK.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a swelling of the aorta, the main blood vessel that runs from the heart down through the abdomen.
Why is AAA screening important?
AAA screening is important because it helps detect aneurysms early, allowing for monitoring or treatment before they rupture, which can be life-threatening.
Who is eligible for AAA screening in the UK?
In the UK, AAA screening is offered to men aged 65 and over. Men who are registered with a GP will receive an invitation during the year they turn 65.
How is an AAA screening performed?
AAA screening is performed using a simple ultrasound scan that takes around 10-15 minutes and is painless. It involves placing a small scanner on the abdomen to get a clear image of the aorta.
What does a normal screening result look like?
A normal screening result shows that the diameter of the aorta is less than 3 cm. Men with a normal result do not need another scan.
What happens if an aneurysm is detected?
If an aneurysm is detected, the size of the aneurysm will determine the next steps. Small aneurysms (3-4.4 cm) require yearly monitoring, while larger ones (4.5-5.4 cm) need monitoring every three months. Large aneurysms (5.5 cm or more) may require further tests and surgical intervention.
How common are AAAs?
AAAs are more common in men and the risk increases with age. Approximately 1 in 70 men aged 65 will have an AAA that requires monitoring or treatment.
What are the risk factors for developing an AAA?
Risk factors for developing an AAA include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of AAA. Men are also at higher risk than women.
Is AAA screening available for women?
Routine AAA screening is not offered to women because they are at much lower risk. However, women at higher risk, such as those with a family history of AAA, should speak to their GP for further advice.
What are the symptoms of an AAA?
Smaller AAAs typically do not cause any symptoms. However, larger aneurysms can cause symptoms such as a pulsating feeling in the abdomen, back pain, or abdominal pain.
Can AAA be prevented?
While you can't prevent an AAA, you can reduce your risk by not smoking, maintaining a healthy blood pressure, keeping your cholesterol levels in check, and leading a healthy lifestyle.
What are the treatment options for a large AAA?
Treatment options for a large AAA may include surgery to repair or replace the affected section of the aorta. This can be done through open surgery or an endovascular procedure, depending on the patient's condition.
Is the AAA screening service free?
Yes, the AAA screening service in the UK is provided free of charge by the NHS for eligible men.
How will I be informed of my screening result?
You will receive your screening result immediately after the ultrasound scan, and it will also be sent to your GP.
What should I do if I miss my screening appointment?
If you miss your screening appointment, you should contact your local AAA screening programme to arrange another appointment.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Your abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening appointment
- NHS - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening Overview of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening, why it's done, who is eligible, and what happens during the screening.
- NHS - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Detailed information about AAA, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
- British Heart Foundation - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Comprehensive guide from the British Heart Foundation on AAA, covering its risks, symptoms, and available treatments.
- The Circulation Foundation - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Information from The Circulation Foundation about AAA, including details on what an AAA is, how it's diagnosed, and the treatments available.
Useful links from: Repairing complex aortic aneurysm
- NHS - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Comprehensive information on abdominal aortic aneurysm, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and NHS resources for managing the condition.
- British Heart Foundation - Aortic Aneurysm The British Heart Foundation provides detailed information on aortic aneurysms, covering types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments, including support and resources.
- Circulation Foundation - Vascular Disease Information The Circulation Foundation offers valuable advice and information on various vascular conditions, including aortic aneurysms, along with guidance on treatment, prevention, and patient support.
- NICE - Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) provides guidelines, recommendations, and evidence-based information on managing thoracic aortic aneurysms, including diagnostic and treatment protocols.
Useful links from: Personal Health: Navigating the NHS for Efficient Care
- NHS - How to access NHS services Comprehensive guide on how to access and use various NHS services including GPs, dentists, and hospitals.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Navigating the NHS Resource for cancer patients on how to navigate the NHS, including accessing treatment and support services.
- Mind - Navigating Mental Health Services Guide on how to seek help for mental health problems through the NHS, including what to expect and your rights.
- Age UK - How to get the most from your GP Advice for older adults on how to effectively use GP services, including preparing for appointments and understanding your healthcare options.
Useful links from: AAA (Abdominal aortic aneurysm) screening
- NHS - Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) Official NHS page providing comprehensive information on AAA, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
- NHS - AAA Screening Detailed information from the NHS on AAA screening, including who should get screened and what the screening process involves.
- NHS Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening Programme Dedicated NHS page for the AAA Screening Programme, offering resources and information for patients and healthcare professionals.
- British Heart Foundation - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Resource page from the British Heart Foundation with information on what an AAA is, symptoms to look for, and how it's treated.
Useful links from: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) screening programme
- NHS Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening This page provides comprehensive information about the NHS AAA screening programme, including who is eligible, what the screening involves, and the benefits of getting screened.
- British Heart Foundation - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) The British Heart Foundation offers detailed information on what an abdominal aortic aneurysm is, the risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of screening.
- NHS Screening Programmes - Public Health England This section of Public Health England's website provides policy and guidance documents, data, and reports related to the NHS AAA screening programme.
- The Circulation Foundation - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm The Circulation Foundation's page on abdominal aortic aneurysms includes an overview of the condition, treatment options, and the importance of early detection and screening.
More Videos of Interestdiagnosis
Survivor of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm rupture appeals for men to take up NHS Screening Programme.
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- Videos shown by Youtube after a video has completed, have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in centre of video.
- Most of the videos you find here will have subtitles and/or closed captions available.
- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on Captions, click settings .
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