Lumbar surgery | NHS

Lumbar surgery refers to a variety of surgical procedures aimed at alleviating pain or discomfort in the lower back region. Common types include lumbar decompression surgery, spinal fusion, and discectomy.

Patients who typically undergo lumbar surgery are those who have not found relief from conservative treatments like physiotherapy, medications, or injections. Conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease often require surgical intervention.

Risks can include infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and complications from anaesthesia. Your surgeon will discuss these risks in detail before the procedure.

Recovery times can vary. Some patients may return to light activities within a few weeks, while others might require several months of rehabilitation. Your specific recovery plan will be tailored to your situation.

Yes, physical therapy is often a critical component of the recovery process post-lumbar surgery. It helps restore mobility, strength, and functionality in your lower back.

Lumbar decompression surgery is a procedure to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, often caused by conditions like spinal stenosis. It can involve removing a portion of the bone or disc material that is causing compression.

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure where two or more vertebrae are permanently joined to eliminate motion between them, often to treat conditions like degenerative disc disease or spondylolisthesis.

Some lumbar surgeries, particularly minimally invasive ones, can be performed as outpatient procedures. However, more complex surgeries may require a hospital stay.

Success rates vary depending on the type of surgery and the condition being treated. Many patients experience significant pain relief and improved function, but outcomes can be influenced by factors like overall health and adherence to post-surgery rehabilitation.

A microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgery where a small portion of a herniated disc is removed to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve. It is often used to treat sciatica.

Some pain and discomfort following surgery are normal. Pain management strategies, including medications and physical therapy, will be employed to help you during the recovery process.

The timeline for returning to work depends on the type of surgery and your job's physical demands. Light desk jobs may allow a return within a few weeks, while more physically demanding jobs could require a longer recovery period.

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience signs of infection, severe pain, or other complications. Follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring your recovery.

Non-surgical options can include physiotherapy, medications, spinal injections, and lifestyle modifications. Your doctor will discuss these alternatives if surgery is not immediately necessary.

Ensure your home is safe and comfortable for your recovery. This can include arranging for help with daily activities, setting up a rest area with necessary supplies within reach, and removing obstacles to avoid falls.