Prostate Surgery

Prostate surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat various prostate conditions, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostatitis. The type of surgery will depend on the specific condition being treated.

The main types of prostate surgery include radical prostatectomy, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser surgery, and minimally invasive robotic surgery.

Candidates for prostate surgery typically include men with significant symptoms related to BPH, prostate cancer that has not spread, or chronic prostatitis that does not respond to other treatments. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential.

Risks can include infection, bleeding, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and complications related to anesthesia. Your surgeon will discuss these risks in detail prior to the procedure.

Preparation may include blood tests, imaging studies, stopping certain medications, and fasting before the procedure. Your healthcare team will give you detailed instructions based on your individual needs.

Recovery time can vary depending on the type of surgery. Generally, it ranges from a few days to several weeks. Minimally invasive procedures usually have shorter recovery times compared to open surgeries.

Yes, most patients will need to stay in the hospital for a short period after prostate surgery. The length of stay depends on the type of surgery and individual recovery progress.

Patients are usually advised to limit strenuous activity for several weeks post-surgery. Light activities can often be resumed within a few days, but it is important to follow your surgeon's specific recommendations.

Some discomfort is expected after surgery, but pain management options, including medications, will be provided to help control pain during recovery.

Prostate surgery can impact sexual function, particularly erectile function. The extent of impact varies and can depend on the type of surgery and individual patient factors. Discuss potential outcomes with your surgeon.

Follow-up care typically includes regular check-ups, PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood tests, and monitoring for any complications or recurrence of prostate issues.

Alternatives to surgery may include medication, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, watchful waiting, or active surveillance. These options depend on the specific prostate condition and patient circumstances.

Most patients will need a catheter temporarily after prostate surgery to help drain the bladder while it heals. The duration of catheter use will vary based on the type of surgery and individual recovery.

Choosing the best surgeon involves considering factors such as the surgeon’s experience, the number of similar procedures they have performed, patient reviews, and consultations. Referrals from your GP can also be helpful.

Prostate surgery, specifically a radical prostatectomy, can potentially cure prostate cancer if it is detected early and has not spread beyond the prostate gland. The success rate can vary, so discussing individual prognosis with your healthcare provider is essential.