Understanding Your Sexual Health - Herpes

Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types: HSV-1, typically causing oral herpes, and HSV-2, which is usually responsible for genital herpes.

Herpes is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area. This can occur during vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can also be spread through close personal contact.

Symptoms of herpes can include painful blisters or sores on the genital area, buttocks, thighs, or mouth, itching, pain during urination, and flu-like symptoms such as fever and swollen glands.

There is currently no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

A healthcare provider can diagnose herpes based on symptoms and by taking a swab from a sore for laboratory testing. Blood tests can also detect herpes antibodies.

Yes, herpes can be transmitted even when there are no visible symptoms because the virus can be shed from the skin occasionally.

Using condoms, taking antiviral medications, and abstaining from sexual activity during outbreaks can help reduce the risk of transmitting herpes to your partner.

Herpes is not typically spread through inanimate objects like towels or toilet seats. It requires direct skin-to-skin contact.

Yes, but using protection such as condoms and avoiding sexual activity during outbreaks is important to reduce the risk of transmission.

If you think you have herpes, see a healthcare provider for evaluation and testing. They can provide you with information and treatment options.

Yes, herpes can pose risks during pregnancy, especially if contracted for the first time during pregnancy. It's important to inform your healthcare provider if you have herpes.

Having genital herpes can increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV because herpes sores can create an entry point for the HIV virus.

Being honest and calm, providing factual information, and discussing ways to manage and reduce risk can help when talking to your partner about herpes.

Yes, with proper management and precautions, individuals with herpes can maintain a healthy and fulfilling sex life.

You can find more information by visiting trusted health websites, consulting with healthcare providers, and accessing resources from sexual health organisations in the UK.