Understanding Your Sexual Health - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, fever, and abnormal discharge.

PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea. It can also occur due to bacteria entering the reproductive tract after childbirth, abortion, or other medical procedures.

Common symptoms of PID include lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, unusual vaginal discharge, painful urination, fever, and pain during sex. However, some women may not experience any symptoms.

Yes, PID can be treated with antibiotics. However, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications such as infertility.

PID is diagnosed through a combination of pelvic examination, medical history, and tests such as blood tests, urine tests, and ultrasounds. Sometimes, laparoscopic surgery may be required for a definitive diagnosis.

Yes, if left untreated, PID can cause scarring of the fallopian tubes, which can lead to infertility or increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

PID is typically treated with a course of antibiotics. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be required. Sexual partners should also be treated to prevent reinfection.

You can lower your risk of PID by practicing safe sex, getting regular STI screenings, avoiding douching, and ensuring prompt treatment for any infections.

Yes, sexual partners should be treated to prevent reinfection and to reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.

Many women who have been treated for PID can still have children. However, the risk of infertility increases with the number of PID episodes. Early treatment and follow-up care are vital.

Yes, PID can recur if you are exposed to the same or new infectious agents. Practicing safe sex and getting regular health checks can help reduce the risk of recurrence.

PID itself is not contagious, but the infections that lead to PID, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, are sexually transmitted and can be spread through sexual contact.

Recovery from PID can vary. With proper treatment, symptoms often improve within a few days, but full recovery may take several weeks. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics.

Yes, PID symptoms can resemble those of other conditions such as appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, or ovarian cysts. Accurate diagnosis by a healthcare professional is important for appropriate treatment.

Yes, it is recommended to abstain from sexual activity until treatment is completed and both you and your partner(s) have been treated to prevent spreading the infection and reinfection.

If you have symptoms of PID, seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.