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Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust: Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancers
Introduction to Head and Neck Cancer Treatment
The Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust provides a comprehensive range of services for patients with head and neck cancers. These cancers can affect areas such as the mouth, throat, and nasal cavities. Treatment plans are tailored individually, with radiotherapy being a common and effective option. Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells, aiming to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissue.Radiotherapy Process
Radiotherapy for head and neck cancers at the Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust involves several steps: 1. **Initial Consultation**: Patients meet with oncologists to discuss their diagnosis and treatment options. The benefits and potential side effects of radiotherapy are thoroughly explained. 2. **Planning Phase**: A CT scan is performed to help devise a precise treatment plan. Advanced software is used to map out the exact areas needing radiation. 3. **Treatment Sessions**: Radiotherapy treatment is generally administered over several weeks. Each session lasts only a few minutes, but it’s critical for patients to attend all sessions for the best outcome.Side Effects and Supportive Care
While radiotherapy is effective, it may cause side effects such as mouth sores, dry mouth, and fatigue. The Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust offers supportive care to manage these side effects, including: - **Nutritional Support**: Dietitians provide advice to help patients maintain nutrition during treatment. - **Speech and Language Therapy**: Therapists assist with preserving speech and swallowing functions. - **Psychological Support**: Counselling is available to help patients cope with emotional challenges.Follow-Up and Monitoring
After radiotherapy completion, patients undergo regular follow-up appointments. These visits are crucial for monitoring recovery and detecting any recurrence of cancer early. The medical team also assesses and manages any long-term side effects of the treatment.Conclusion
The Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust is dedicated to delivering high-quality care for patients with head and neck cancers. Radiotherapy is a critical component of the multidisciplinary approach to treatment, aimed at achieving the best possible outcomes with minimal side effects. For more information or to schedule an appointment, patients are encouraged to visit the Trust’s official website or contact the oncology department directly.Frequently Asked Questions
What is radiotherapy for head and neck cancers?
Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells in the head and neck area while minimising damage to normal cells.
How is radiotherapy given for head and neck cancers?
Radiotherapy is typically given externally using a machine called a linear accelerator. Treatment is delivered over several weeks, Monday to Friday, with rest at weekends.
Will I need to stay in hospital during radiotherapy?
Most patients receive radiotherapy as an outpatient and do not need to stay in hospital. However, if additional treatments or support are required, a hospital stay might be necessary.
How long does each radiotherapy session last?
Each radiotherapy session generally lasts about 10–15 minutes. The actual time spent receiving the radiation is usually only a few minutes.
What are the side effects of radiotherapy for head and neck cancers?
Common side effects include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, taste changes, and fatigue. Side effects typically develop gradually and may continue after treatment has finished.
Can I eat and drink normally during radiotherapy?
Eating and drinking can become challenging due to side effects such as sore throat and dry mouth. It’s important to maintain a nutritious diet, and a dietitian or speech and language therapist may offer support.
Will radiotherapy make me lose my hair?
Radiotherapy may cause hair loss in the treatment area. For head and neck cancers, this generally means facial hair rather than hair on the scalp.
Can I continue to work during radiotherapy?
Many people continue to work during radiotherapy, but it often depends on the individual and the type of work. Fatigue is a common side effect, so adjustments to your work schedule might be necessary.
Will I be radioactive after my treatment?
No, external radiotherapy will not make you radioactive. It is safe to be around others, including children and pregnant women, after your treatment.
What should I do if I feel unwell during radiotherapy?
Inform your radiotherapy team if you feel unwell. They can provide advice, support, and treatment for any side effects or symptoms you may experience.
How do I care for my skin during radiotherapy?
Keep the skin in the treated area clean and moisturized. Use gentle products recommended by your healthcare team and avoid sun exposure to the treated area.
Will I need other treatments alongside radiotherapy?
Some patients may need additional treatments such as surgery or chemotherapy, depending on the specific type and stage of cancer. Your healthcare team will discuss the best treatment plan for you.
Can I drive during my radiotherapy treatment?
Most patients can drive themselves to and from radiotherapy appointments. However, fatigue or other side effects may impact your ability to drive safely, so it’s important to assess how you feel.
What follow-up care will I need after radiotherapy?
After completing radiotherapy, you will have regular follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery and manage any long-term side effects. These appointments help ensure any issues are identified and treated promptly.
How can I manage fatigue during radiotherapy?
To manage fatigue, balance rest with light activities, maintain a healthy diet, and stay hydrated. Gentle exercise can also help improve energy levels. Discuss any persistent fatigue with your healthcare team.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Radiotherapy to the Head and Neck: A Guide for patients and their carers
- NHS - Radiotherapy Official NHS page providing detailed information about radiotherapy, including what it is, how it works, potential side effects, and what to expect during the treatment process.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Head and Neck Radiotherapy Comprehensive guide by Macmillan Cancer Support on radiotherapy for head and neck cancers, including preparation, treatment process, side effects, and support resources.
- Cancer Research UK - Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer Detailed information from Cancer Research UK about radiotherapy treatment for head and neck cancer, including the process, side effects, and aftercare.
- Marie Curie - Radiotherapy Resource from Marie Curie offering an overview of radiotherapy, including what to expect, how to cope with side effects, and support available for patients and their carers.
Useful links from: Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
- NHS: Head and neck cancer Comprehensive information from the NHS on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of head and neck cancer.
- Cancer Research UK: Head and neck cancer Detailed guidance and support from Cancer Research UK, including diagnosis, treatment options, and living with head and neck cancer.
- Macmillan Cancer Support: Head and neck cancer Support and information from Macmillan Cancer Support focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and living with head and neck cancer.
- The Swallows: Head and Neck Cancer Support Charity A UK-based charity providing support to patients and carers of those affected by head and neck cancer, offering resources, forums, and community support.
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