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Mortgage Turned Down In The UK: Reasons for Declined Applications
Obtaining a mortgage is a significant financial step for many individuals in the United Kingdom. Despite careful planning, some applicants find their mortgage applications declined. Understanding the common reasons for these refusals can help prospective buyers better prepare and increase their chances of approval.
Credit Score and Financial History
The most common reason for a mortgage application being declined is a poor credit score. Lenders assess applicants' creditworthiness by reviewing their credit histories, looking for any missed payments, defaults, or bankruptcy filings. A high level of debt or numerous recent credit applications can also negatively impact an applicant's credit profile. Improving your credit score by ensuring timely payments and reducing outstanding debts can enhance your mortgage application's success.
Deposit Size
Lenders typically require a minimum deposit amount, often a percentage of the property's purchase price. Inadequate savings for a deposit can lead to a declined mortgage application. The larger the deposit, the less risk for the lender, making applications with substantial deposits more likely to be approved. Applicants should aim to save a deposit of at least 10% to 20%, which can also result in more favorable mortgage terms and interest rates.
Affordability Assessment
Lenders must ensure that borrowers can afford the loan repayments. They conduct stringent affordability assessments, taking into account income, outgoings, and financial commitments. If the monthly repayments exceed what the lender determines you can reasonably afford, the application may be declined. To avoid this, applicants should provide clear, accurate information of their income and reduce unnecessary expenditures before applying.
Employment Status
Stable employment is crucial in the mortgage approval process. Lenders favor applicants with a steady income, preferably from full-time employment. Frequent job changes or working in freelance or contract roles can be perceived as risks by lenders, resulting in a declined application. Prospective buyers in such roles should provide additional evidence of reliable income, such as tax returns or a letter from an employer.
Property Type and Condition
The type and condition of the property you wish to purchase can also affect mortgage approval. Lenders are cautious about unusual properties, such as non-standard constructions or those in poor condition, as they may be harder to sell if repossession becomes necessary. Applicants might need to seek specialized lenders who are more open to funding for unique properties.
Conclusion
While facing a mortgage rejection can be disheartening, understanding the reasons behind a turned down application in the UK is crucial. By addressing credit score issues, increasing the deposit amount, ensuring affordability, providing evidence of stable employment, and choosing the right property, applicants can improve their chances of securing a mortgage. Consulting with a mortgage advisor can also provide tailored advice to navigate the lending landscape effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was my mortgage application declined due to poor credit history?
Lenders assess your credit history to determine if you're a reliable borrower. If you have late payments, defaults, or other negative markers, it may reduce your chances of approval. Improving your credit score over time can enhance your future prospects.
How does my income affect my mortgage application?
Lenders look at your income to ensure you can afford the repayments. A low income compared to the amount you wish to borrow might result in a denial. Providing proof of stable and sufficient income is essential.
Can a high debt-to-income ratio cause a mortgage application to be rejected?
Yes, if your monthly debts consume a large portion of your income, lenders may doubt your ability to handle additional debt from a mortgage.
Why might my employment situation impact my mortgage application?
Lenders prefer stable employment. Frequent job changes or self-employment might be perceived as a risk unless you provide extensive evidence of stable earnings.
How can a low deposit result in a mortgage decline?
A smaller deposit increases the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio, which can be riskier for lenders. Having a larger deposit can improve approval chances and often reduces interest rates.
Can recent changes to my personal details affect my mortgage application?
Yes, lenders often verify your details, and any recent changes, such as a new address or bank account, might require further verification, potentially delaying or affecting your application.
Why do lenders reject applications due to property issues?
Lenders must ensure the property is a good security for the loan. Issues like structural problems, flooding risks, or significant depreciation potential can lead to a decline.
How do student loans impact mortgage applications?
While not directly grounds for rejection, student loans increase your monthly commitments and impact your debt-to-income ratio. It's crucial to manage other debts responsibly.
What is the impact of not registering on the electoral roll?
Being on the electoral roll helps lenders verify your identity and address. Not being registered can make it harder for lenders to validate your application, leading to delays or declines.
How does a history of payday loans affect mortgage approval?
Frequent use of payday loans can indicate financial instability, causing lenders to question your ability to manage financial commitments effectively.
Can previous mortgage rejections affect new applications?
Yes, multiple rejections can negatively impact your credit history and indicate financial instability to future lenders. Addressing prior issues before reapplying is advisable.
How might undisclosed financial information affect my application?
Omitting debts or financial obligations can lead to a denial as lenders cross-check information to assess your financial situation accurately.
What role does financial history play in mortgage decisions?
Lenders evaluate your financial history, including savings habits and previous credit behaviour, to gauge risk. A strong history can improve approval odds.
Can being self-employed impact my mortgage application?
Self-employed individuals may face stricter scrutiny as lenders require proof of consistent income, usually through tax returns and business accounts for the past 2-3 years.
How does applying for a mortgage with a partner affect the process?
Both applicants' credit histories and financial situations are evaluated. Discrepancies, like one having poor credit, can impact the joint application’s success.
Useful Links
Useful links from: RIGHT TO BUY MORTGAGE - LET ME SAVE YOU TIME AND MONEY
- Shelter - Right to Buy Shelter provides comprehensive information on the Right to Buy scheme, including guidance on eligibility, purchasing your council home, and the implications of buying. The charity aims to support those experiencing housing difficulties.
- NHS Credit Union - Mortgages The NHS Credit Union offers financial services for NHS employees, including mortgage options. They provide advice on the Right to Buy scheme and can help NHS staff find suitable mortgage deals.
- Money Advice Service - Help with Buying a Council Home The Money Advice Service, a free and impartial service backed by the government, provides advice on buying your council home. They offer tools and tips to navigate the Right to Buy scheme and manage finances effectively.
- Citizens Advice - Buying a Council or Housing Association Home Citizens Advice offers detailed guidance on Right to Buy, explaining how to exercise your right to purchase your home from the council or housing association. They provide advice on minimizing costs and understanding the financial commitments involved.
Useful links from: Getting the maximum mortgage in the UK
- NHS Mortgage Advice - L&C L&C provides specialist advice for NHS staff on getting the most suitable mortgage options, highlighting any exclusive deals and benefits for NHS employees.
- NHS Staff Benefits - Mortgage Saving Options NHS Discount Offers details exclusive mortgage deals and discounts available to NHS staff, which can help maximize borrowing capacity.
- Shelter UK - Mortgage Advice Shelter UK provides guidance on understanding mortgages, with resources available for those needing assistance from charities based in the UK.
- Citizens Advice - Mortgage Guide Citizens Advice offers comprehensive resources on mortgage options and related financial advice in the UK, accessible to NHS employees and the general public.
Useful links from: How much can I borrow for a mortgage UK - getting the Maximum Mortgage
- NHS Credit Union - Mortgage Advice The NHS Credit Union offers financial guidance specifically for NHS employees, including advice on mortgages and how much you might be able to borrow.
- Turn2us - Mortgage Calculators and Guidance Turn2us is a national charity that provides financial support and information, including mortgage calculators and advice on how much you can borrow in the UK.
- Shelter - Mortgage Advice Shelter provides detailed information about mortgages, including a guide on how much you can borrow and managing mortgage repayments in the UK.
- Money Advice Service - How Much Can You Borrow? The Money Advice Service offers free and impartial advice on money matters, including comprehensive resources on determining how much you can borrow for a mortgage.
Useful links from: Using 100% of your Second Income for a Mortgage Application
- NHS Home Ownership Schemes The NHS Business Services Authority provides information on home ownership schemes available to NHS staff, which can help with understanding how NHS-employed applicants can apply their full income towards a mortgage.
- Shelter - Affordable Housing Advice Shelter offers advice and information on affordable housing, including how to approach mortgage applications and making the most of your income.
- Citizen's Advice - Buying a Home Citizen's Advice provides comprehensive guides on buying a home and applying for a mortgage, which can help individuals utilizing their full income including any secondary income.
- Turn2us - Benefits Calculator Turn2us offers resources for maximizing your income and budgeting, which is beneficial when planning to apply 100% of your second income towards mortgage applications.
Useful links from: Mortgage Overpayment and Flexible Features Explained
- Money Advice Service The Money Advice Service provides guidance on mortgage payments, including the impacts and benefits of overpayment on your mortgage.
- Citizens Advice Citizens Advice offers information about making mortgage overpayments, potential savings on interest, and understanding flexible mortgage features.
- StepChange Debt Charity StepChange provides advice on managing mortgage payments, including overpaying and understanding your options with flexible mortgages.
- NHS Credit Union - Housing Advice The NHS Credit Union offers tailored financial advice to NHS employees, including insights on mortgages, overpayments, and flexible mortgage options.
Useful links from: Should you Pay down your Residential Mortgage?
- Money Advice Service - Should I Pay Off My Mortgage Early? The Money Advice Service provides information on the potential benefits and considerations when thinking about paying off your mortgage early.
- Citizens Advice - Mortgages Citizens Advice offers comprehensive guidance on mortgages, including whether paying down your mortgage is a suitable financial decision.
- StepChange - Managing Your Mortgage StepChange, a UK debt charity, provides advice on managing your mortgage, including considerations for paying it down early.
Useful links from: Turned down for a mortgage? Find out why and what to do
- Money Advice Service - Why mortgages are declined The Money Advice Service provides information on common reasons why mortgage applications get declined and steps you can take to improve your chances in the future.
- Citizens Advice - Problems getting a mortgage Citizens Advice offers guidance on dealing with mortgage problems, including advice on what to do if you’ve been refused a mortgage.
- StepChange - Mortgage refusal advice StepChange provides insights into why a mortgage application might have been refused and what you can do to address this issue.
- UK Finance - Understanding mortgage applications UK Finance offers a guide to understanding the mortgage application process, reasons for denial, and what steps to take next.
Useful links from: Turned down for a mortgage? Find out why and what to do
- NHS - Money and mental health The NHS provides guidance on how financial stress can affect your mental health and offers advice on what to do if you are struggling with money-related stress.
- StepChange - Mortgage debt help StepChange is a UK charity that provides free debt advice and solutions. They offer specific guidance on dealing with mortgage rejections and financial struggles.
- Mind - Money and mental health Mind is a UK mental health charity offering support and advice on managing financial difficulties and their impact on mental health.
- Citizens Advice - Help with your mortgage Citizens Advice provides free, confidential information on financial matters, including handling mortgage rejections and problems.
Useful links from: Selecting a Mortgage Broker - how they differ and what to watch out for
- Money Advice Service The Money Advice Service provides essential information on how to choose a mortgage broker, highlighting the key differences between brokers and advising on what to look for in their services.
- Citizens Advice - Getting a Mortgage Citizens Advice offers guidance on getting a mortgage and the role of a mortgage broker. They provide tips and warnings on selecting suitable brokers and understanding their fees and services.
- Which? - Choosing the Right Mortgage Broker Which? provides an insightful guide into choosing the right mortgage broker, exploring their differences and offering advice on what pitfalls to avoid during the selection process.
- Shelter - Mortgages and Mortgage Brokers Shelter offers advice on dealing with mortgages, including information on choosing a mortgage broker within the UK housing context. It is a useful resource for understanding the financial implications and options available.
Useful links from: First Time Buyer UK - Own Outright vs Help to Buy vs Shared Ownership
- NHS - Buying a Home: First-time Buyer Options An NHS guide for first-time home buyers in the UK, including an overview of options like buying outright, Help to Buy, and Shared Ownership.
- Shelter UK - Buying a home Shelter UK provides detailed advice on different ways to buy a home, including outright purchase, Help to Buy schemes, and Shared Ownership.
- NHS - Shared Ownership and Help to Buy Explained A brief overview on the NHS site explaining the differences between Shared Ownership and Help to Buy, aimed to help NHS employees and others understand their options.
- Mind - Housing Advice: Buying a Home Mind charity provides advice on the practical and emotional implications of buying a home, focusing on the support for mental well-being through the process.
Useful links from: Mortgage on Inherited Property - How we can help you with the finance
- NHS Money Advice Service The NHS Money Advice Service offers free and impartial advice about mortgages, including on inherited properties. They provide guidance on managing your finances related to property and other financial matters.
- Turn2Us Turn2Us is a UK-based charity that helps people in financial need gain access to welfare benefits, charitable grants, and support services. They have resources on managing inherited property and potential financial assistance.
- National Debtline National Debtline provides free and confidential debt advice to people living in England, Wales, and Scotland. They have resources on handling debts associated with inherited properties, including mortgages.
- StepChange Debt Charity StepChange Debt Charity offers free debt advice and solutions. They provide support on various financial challenges, including dealing with mortgages on inherited property, to help improve personal financial situations.
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