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Introduction to Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It's a common method for battling various types of cancer and can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery or radiotherapy. Here, we’ll provide an overview of chemotherapy, specifically tailored to residents in the United Kingdom under the care of NHS Highland.
Understanding Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy works by targeting and destroying rapidly dividing cancer cells. The treatment can be administered in several ways, including orally, intravenously, or directly into a specific part of the body. The choice of delivery method depends on the type of cancer, its stage, and the overall health of the patient.
Types of Chemotherapy
There are various types of chemotherapy drugs, each designed to target cancer cells in specific ways. These drugs are often grouped into two categories: cytotoxic, which directly kills cancer cells, and cytostatic, which inhibits their growth and multiplication. Your oncologist will determine the best course of treatment based on your individual circumstances.
Side Effects and Management
Chemotherapy can lead to a range of side effects, as it affects not only cancer cells but also healthy, rapidly dividing cells in the body. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and an increased risk of infection. NHS Highland provides various support services to help manage these side effects, from nutritional advice to psychological support.
Accessing Chemotherapy through NHS Highland
If you are a resident in the NHS Highland area and have been diagnosed with cancer, your healthcare team will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan. This plan will include scheduling your chemotherapy sessions, coordinating care, and providing ongoing support throughout your treatment journey.
Support Services
NHS Highland offers a range of support services to assist you during your chemotherapy treatment. This includes access to oncology nurses, counseling services, and patient support groups. Additionally, financial support and transportation assistance may be available to ensure you can attend all necessary appointments.
Conclusion
Chemotherapy is a crucial element in the fight against cancer, providing hope and a treatment pathway for many patients. With the support of NHS Highland, patients can access comprehensive care and support, making the treatment process as manageable as possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and dividing.
How is chemotherapy administered?
Chemotherapy can be given in various ways, including intravenously (through a vein), orally (by mouth), or by injection into a muscle or under the skin.
What are common side effects of chemotherapy?
Common side effects include tiredness, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, increased risk of infection, and changes in appetite or taste.
How often will I need to have chemotherapy?
The frequency and duration of chemotherapy depend on the type of cancer, the drugs used, and individual treatment plans. It can range from daily to weekly or monthly cycles.
Can I continue working during chemotherapy?
This depends on how you feel and the side effects you experience. Some people manage to work flexibly, while others may need to take time off.
Is chemotherapy painful?
The administration of chemotherapy itself is generally not painful, but some side effects can cause discomfort or pain.
Will chemotherapy affect my fertility?
Chemotherapy can affect fertility in both men and women. It's important to discuss fertility preservation options with your doctor before starting treatment.
Can I eat normally during chemotherapy?
You should aim to eat a balanced diet, but some treatments may affect your appetite or taste. A dietitian can help you manage these changes.
What precautions should I take during chemotherapy?
It's important to take precautions to reduce infection risk, such as avoiding people with infections, practicing good hygiene, and following your healthcare team's advice.
Can I drink alcohol while receiving chemotherapy?
You should discuss alcohol consumption with your healthcare team as it can interact with some chemotherapy drugs and affect your liver.
What should I do if I miss a chemotherapy session?
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you miss a session. They will reschedule it and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.
Will I lose my hair during chemotherapy?
Hair loss is a common side effect of some chemotherapy drugs. It usually grows back after treatment ends, but the texture or colour may change.
How will I know if chemotherapy is working?
Your doctor will monitor your progress through physical exams, blood tests, and imaging studies to assess how well the treatment is working.
Can I travel while undergoing chemotherapy?
Travel may be possible during treatment, but it's important to plan carefully and discuss it with your healthcare team to ensure you have access to medical care if needed.
Will I need to follow a special diet during chemotherapy?
While no special diet is universally required, maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet can help manage side effects and support your overall health. Consult with a dietitian for tailored advice.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Starting Chemotherapy
- NHS - Mental Health Services Information on accessing mental health services through the NHS, including treatment options and where to find support.
- Mind - Mental Health Charity A UK charity providing advice and support to empower anyone experiencing a mental health problem.
- Rethink Mental Illness Provides support and information for people affected by mental health issues, including carers and families.
- Samaritans Charity offering emotional support to anyone in distress or struggling to cope.
Useful links from: Having chemotherapy and other treatments in the Day Treatment Unit
- NHS - Chemotherapy Comprehensive guide on chemotherapy, including its purpose, what happens during the treatment, and potential side effects.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Chemotherapy Detailed information from Macmillan Cancer Support about chemotherapy, including preparation, the process, and aftercare.
- Cancer Research UK - Chemotherapy Resource from Cancer Research UK explaining what chemotherapy is, types of chemotherapy drugs, and side effects management.
- NHS - Cancer Treatment: Day Treatment Unit NHS guide to cancer treatment options, including what to expect when receiving treatments in a Day Treatment Unit.
Useful links from: Pre chemotherapy Information Video
- NHS - Chemotherapy This NHS page provides comprehensive information about chemotherapy, including what it is, how it is performed, and what to expect during treatment.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Chemotherapy Macmillan Cancer Support offers detailed information on chemotherapy, including preparation tips, what happens during treatment, and potential side effects.
- Cancer Research UK - Chemotherapy This page by Cancer Research UK provides an overview of chemotherapy, covering topics such as how chemotherapy works, types of chemotherapy, and the treatment process.
- Marie Curie - Chemotherapy Marie Curie offers guidance on chemotherapy, aimed at helping patients understand their treatment, manage side effects, and find additional support.
Useful links from: Chemotherapy - the patient journey
- NHS: Chemotherapy Provides comprehensive information about chemotherapy, including how it works, what to expect, and side effects.
- Macmillan Cancer Support: Chemotherapy Offers detailed guidance on chemotherapy treatment, managing side effects, and patient experiences.
- Cancer Research UK: Chemotherapy Provides an overview of chemotherapy and its uses, as well as tips for coping with the treatment.
- Marie Curie: Chemotherapy Information Gives insights into chemotherapy as part of cancer treatment, its process, and how to get support.
Useful links from: Information for all cancer patients receiving Chemotherapy or Targeted Therapy at HDFT.
- NHS - Chemotherapy Provides comprehensive information on what chemotherapy is, how it's administered, potential side effects, and tips for managing symptoms.
- NHS - Targeted Cancer Drugs Offers detailed information on targeted cancer therapies, how they work, who might be eligible, and possible side effects.
- Cancer Research UK - Chemotherapy Explains the chemotherapy process, including preparation, types of chemotherapy, side effects, and coping strategies.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Chemotherapy Provides an extensive overview of chemotherapy treatments, managing side effects, emotional support, and practical advice for patients and caregivers.
Useful links from: Chemotherapy - The Queen's Centre
- Chemotherapy Information - NHS Comprehensive resource from the NHS detailing what chemotherapy is, how it works, possible side effects, and preparation for treatment.
- Cancer Research UK - Chemotherapy Detailed guide by Cancer Research UK covering the use of chemotherapy in cancer treatment, how it is administered, and managing side effects.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Chemotherapy Macmillan Cancer Support offers extensive information on chemotherapy, including practical advice, emotional support, and FAQs.
- Chemotherapy - Marie Curie Marie Curie provides essential information on chemotherapy, focusing on the support available for those undergoing treatment and their families.
Useful links from: Chemotherapy
- NHS - Chemotherapy Official NHS page providing detailed information on chemotherapy, including what it is, how it's done, side effects, and recovery.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Chemotherapy Macmillan Cancer Support offers comprehensive information on chemotherapy, including how it works, managing side effects, and personal experiences.
- Cancer Research UK - Chemotherapy Cancer Research UK provides in-depth information about chemotherapy, its purpose, how it's administered, and what patients can expect during treatment.
- Breast Cancer Now - Chemotherapy Breast Cancer Now offers specific details about chemotherapy for breast cancer, including treatment types, side effects, and support options.
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- Ergsy carfully checks the information in the videos we provide here.
- Videos shown by Youtube after a video has completed, have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in centre of video.
- Most of the videos you find here will have subtitles and/or closed captions available.
- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on Captions, click settings .
- To turn off Captions, click settings again.