Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial Cancer

Understanding Endometrial Cancer

What is Endometrial Cancer?

Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. It is one of the most common gynaecologic cancers, particularly affecting women who have gone through menopause. Although the exact cause is not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified.

Risk Factors and Symptoms

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing endometrial cancer. In the United Kingdom, these include obesity, hormone replacement therapy for menopause, taking tamoxifen for breast cancer, and a history of diabetes or hypertension. Symptoms often include abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly postmenopausal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of methods such as pelvic examination, ultrasound scans, and a biopsy of the endometrium. In some cases, an MRI or CT scan may be used to assess the spread of cancer. Treatment often involves surgery to remove the uterus, known as a hysterectomy. Additional treatments may include radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy, based on the cancer's stage and grade.

Prevention and Early Detection

While it may not be possible to completely prevent endometrial cancer, early detection can significantly improve the outcome. Regular gynaecological check-ups and reporting unusual symptoms to your GP can be crucial. Maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle can also reduce risk. For women with a significant family history of cancers, genetic counselling may be recommended.

Support and Resources in the UK

Numerous resources are available in the UK for women diagnosed with endometrial cancer. Organizations such as Cancer Research UK and Macmillan Cancer Support provide valuable information and support services. The NHS offers comprehensive treatment and care options, ensuring that patients have access to the latest medical advancements and supportive care.