How can parents advocate for their SEND child?

Understanding SEND and the Importance of Advocacy

In the UK, children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) are entitled to receive support to help them achieve their full potential. The role of parents as advocates is critical in navigating the education system and ensuring that their child’s needs are met effectively. Advocacy involves understanding the rights of the child, the responsibilities of schools and local authorities, and actively participating in decision-making processes.

Know Your Child’s Rights

Parents should become familiar with the legal framework surrounding SEND, particularly the Children and Families Act 2014, which includes provisions for Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs). Understanding these rights will enable parents to ensure their child receives the necessary support and accommodations. The SEND Code of Practice provides guidance on the duties of local authorities, health bodies, and educational institutions in supporting children and young people with SEND.

Engage with the School

Building a positive relationship with the school is essential. Attend meetings, ask questions, and ensure regular communication with teachers and special educational needs coordinators (SENCOs). Parents should feel empowered to discuss their child’s progress and any concerns they might have, and collaborate with the school to develop and review Individual Education Plans (IEPs) or EHCPs. Establishing a partnership with educators can facilitate a better understanding of the child’s needs and how they can be met within the school environment.

Utilize Local Support Services

Many local authorities offer support services for families with SEND children. These can include parent support groups, information sessions, and advocacy services. Parents should take advantage of these resources to build a support network, gain information, and share experiences with other families in similar situations. Local SEND Information, Advice, and Support Services (SENDIASS) can provide impartial advice and help parents understand the SEND process.

Keep Organized Records

Maintaining detailed and organized records of all communications, reports, assessments, and meetings is crucial. This documentation can be invaluable when discussing your child’s needs with professionals or if you need to challenge any decisions made by the school or local authority. Records should include copies of all plans, communications with the school, and notes from meetings.

Seek Specialist Advice When Necessary

At times, appealing decisions or navigating complex situations may require expert advice from solicitors or education specialists. Parents can seek advice from charities and organizations specializing in SEND advocacy. These organizations can offer guidance on legal rights, help with preparing appeals, and provide representation if needed.

Staying Informed and Empowered

Education on SEND issues should be an ongoing process. Parents are encouraged to attend workshops, read current literature, and stay updated on policy changes. Knowledge empowers parents to advocate effectively and participate meaningfully in the education and care of their child. By staying informed, building relationships, and utilizing available resources, parents can advocate successfully for their SEND child’s needs.