Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - Treatment

Common medications used to treat ADHD in the UK include stimulants such as methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta) and dexamfetamine (e.g., Elvanse), as well as non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv).

No, medication is not the only treatment option. Behavioural therapies, counselling, and support at school or work are also important components of a comprehensive ADHD treatment plan. A combination of approaches is often the most effective.

There is no cure for ADHD, but it can be managed effectively with the right treatment and support. Many people with ADHD lead successful, fulfilling lives.

Behavioural therapy helps individuals with ADHD develop skills such as organisation, time management, and social interactions. It also provides strategies to manage impulsive behaviours and maintain focus.

While there is no specific diet for ADHD, some evidence suggests that a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help some people manage their symptoms. It's also advised to limit sugar and processed foods.

Regular physical activity can help improve focus, reduce hyperactivity, and enhance mood in individuals with ADHD. Exercise is often recommended as a complementary approach to other treatments.

Support for parents includes parenting courses, support groups, and individual counselling to help them understand ADHD and develop effective strategies to support their child's needs.

Schools can provide support through tailored educational plans, additional academic support, behavioural interventions, and by creating an inclusive learning environment. Communication between parents and teachers is also crucial.

In the UK, the process typically starts with a visit to a GP who can then refer the individual to a specialist, such as a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, for a comprehensive assessment and diagnosis.

Yes, adults in the UK can receive treatment for ADHD. Treatment options may include medication, counselling, behavioural therapy, and workplace support.

ADHD medications can have side effects, such as sleep problems, loss of appetite, and increased blood pressure. It is important to discuss these with a healthcare provider to manage and monitor any side effects.

Yes, ADHD symptoms can change over time. Hyperactivity often decreases with age, but issues with attention and impulsivity can continue into adulthood.

Yes, it's common for individuals with ADHD to have co-occurring conditions such as anxiety, depression, or learning disabilities. Comprehensive treatment plans often address these combined needs.

ADHD support groups can be very effective by providing individuals and families with shared experiences, practical advice, and emotional support. They can also help reduce feelings of isolation.

A structured daily routine can help individuals with ADHD by providing predictability, reducing stress, and helping them manage time and tasks more effectively. Consistency is key for managing symptoms.