Advice if Your Child Has a High Temperature
Recognising a High Temperature
In the UK, a normal body temperature for a child is around 36.4°C. If your child's temperature is 38°C or higher, they have a fever. It's important to regularly check their temperature using a reliable digital thermometer to confirm they have a high temperature. Symptoms may include sweating, shivering, flushed cheeks, and a general feeling of being unwell.Manage the Fever at Home
If your child has a high temperature, there are steps you can take to manage it at home: - Keep them hydrated: Ensure they drink plenty of water or fluids to avoid dehydration. - Rest and Comfort: Let them rest in a cool, comfortable environment. Light clothing and a lightweight blanket might be best. - Medication: If they are uncomfortable, you may use age-appropriate paracetamol or ibuprofen to help lower the fever and reduce discomfort, but always follow the dosage instructions and consult with a pharmacist if unsure.When to Seek Medical Attention
In some situations, you should seek immediate medical advice: - Babies under 3 months old with a temperature of 38°C or higher. - Children aged 3 to 6 months with a temperature of 39°C or higher. - Persistent fever lasting more than 5 days. - The child shows signs of dehydration or has difficulty breathing. - There is a rash that doesn’t fade when pressed with a glass. Contact your GP, NHS 111, or your local out-of-hours service for advice.Preventing Recurrence
Sometimes, fevers are caused by infections like colds or flu. Encouraging regular hand washing, keeping your child away from others who are ill, and ensuring their vaccinations are up to date can help prevent recurrent high temperatures.Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered a high temperature for my child?
A high temperature in children is typically considered to be 38°C (100.4°F) or above.
What should I do if my child has a high fever?
Ensure they rest and stay hydrated. You may also give them children's paracetamol or ibuprofen to help lower the temperature.
Should I call a doctor if my child has a high temperature?
You should contact a doctor if the fever lasts more than 5 days, if your child seems very unwell, or if you have any concerns about their symptoms.
Can I give my child a cold bath to reduce the fever?
It is not recommended to give your child a cold bath as it can cause shivering and make them feel uncomfortable. Use a lukewarm bath instead.
What are the common signs of a high temperature in children?
Common signs include feeling hot to the touch, flushed cheeks, sweating, and irritability.
Can teething cause a high temperature?
Teething can cause a mild increase in temperature but not usually a high fever. If your child has a high temperature, it’s likely due to another cause.
How can I measure my child's temperature accurately?
You can use a digital thermometer under the armpit, as this is often the easiest and most accurate method for young children in the UK.
Is it safe to give medicine to babies with a high temperature?
Yes, you can give infants under 3 months old paracetamol, and those older than 3 months can have both paracetamol and ibuprofen. Follow the dosage instructions carefully.
Can my child go to school with a high temperature?
No, children with a high temperature should stay at home until they have been fever-free for at least 24 hours.
Are high fevers dangerous for children?
High fevers can be a sign of underlying infection and should be monitored. In rare cases, high fevers can cause febrile seizures in young children.
What's the best way to keep my child comfortable when they have a high temperature?
Keep their room cool, dress them in light clothing, and ensure they stay hydrated. Avoid over-layering them with blankets.
Can I give my child both paracetamol and ibuprofen together?
You should not give them together but can alternate between the two if one alone is not controlling the fever. Consult a healthcare professional before alternating medications.
What are some common causes of high temperatures in children?
Common causes include viral and bacterial infections, immunizations, and, less commonly, conditions such as heat stroke.
Should I be concerned if my child's hands and feet are cold but they have a high temperature?
Cold hands and feet can be common during a fever. Focus on the overall body temperature and other symptoms to gauge their condition.
When should I call 999 for my child's high temperature?
Call 999 if your child is having difficulty breathing, has a seizure, appears very unwell, or you can't wake them up.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Caring for a child with fever | NHS
- Fever in Children NHS guide on managing fever in children, including symptoms, causes, treatments, and when to seek medical advice.
- Children's Fevers – When to Worry? Comprehensive advice from Patient.info on how to handle fever in children, with detailed information on warning signs and when to seek help.
- Fever in Children: Information for Parents NICE guidelines PDF providing essential information for parents about fever in children, including management and medical attention guidelines.
- Managing a Child’s Fever BabyCentre UK article offering practical advice on how to manage a child's fever, including tips for comfort and when to contact healthcare professionals.
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