Chemotherapy - the patient journey

Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. It works by stopping or slowing the growth of these cells.

Chemotherapy can be administered in various ways including intravenously (IV), orally in pill form, through injections, or through topical treatment applied to the skin.

Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and an increased risk of infections due to reduced white blood cell counts.

A chemotherapy session can vary in duration, typically lasting from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the type of drugs being administered.

The frequency of chemotherapy treatments depends on the type of cancer, the chemotherapy regimen, and the patient's response to treatment. It can range from daily to weekly, or even monthly sessions.

Many people continue to work during chemotherapy, but it largely depends on how they feel and the nature of their job. It's important to discuss with your employer and healthcare team for advice and support.

Hair loss is a common side effect of many chemotherapy drugs, but not all. Your healthcare team can provide more specific information based on your treatment plan.

Maintaining a healthy diet during chemotherapy is important. However, some patients may experience changes in appetite or taste. Consulting with a dietitian can be helpful to manage these changes.

Bring items that make you comfortable, such as a blanket, books, electronic devices, snacks, and drinks. It’s also advisable to bring someone with you for support if possible.

Some long-term side effects can include fertility issues, heart problems, or nerve damage. Discussing potential long-term effects with your healthcare team is important.

Chemotherapy can impact daily life through side effects like fatigue, but many people continue to maintain their regular activities. It's important to balance activity with rest and follow your healthcare team's advice.

Yes, chemotherapy is often used in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the specific type of cancer and treatment plan.

Your healthcare team will monitor your progress through physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests like scans to determine the effectiveness of the treatment.

Light to moderate exercise, as tolerated, can be beneficial during chemotherapy. Always consult with your healthcare team before starting or continuing an exercise regimen.

Support can be found through hospital support groups, counseling, patient advocacy organisations like Macmillan Cancer Support, and talking to friends and family. Your healthcare team can also provide resources.