Cervical screening: what to expect | NHS

Cervical Screening: What to Expect | NHS

Introduction to Cervical Screening

Cervical screening, also known as a smear test, is an essential health screening program offered by the NHS in the United Kingdom. It aims to detect abnormal cells on the cervix that could potentially lead to cervical cancer. The test is not for cancer but is a preventive measure to stop cancer from developing. Women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening.

Booking Your Appointment

You will receive an invitation letter from the NHS when it is time for your screening. You can book an appointment with your GP or at a local sexual health clinic. Ensure to schedule it for a time when you are not having your period, as this can affect the accuracy of the test.

During the Procedure

The cervical screening process itself is quick, usually taking around 5 minutes. You will be asked to undress from the waist down and lie back on an examination bed. A nurse or doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina to hold it open, allowing them to collect cells from your cervix using a small, soft brush. This may feel slightly uncomfortable but shouldn’t be painful.

After the Procedure

Once the sample is collected, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. You might experience mild spotting or light bleeding afterward, which is normal. Results typically arrive within 2 to 6 weeks, indicating whether the cells are normal, inadequate, or abnormal. If abnormalities are found, you will be referred for further testing or treatment.

Frequency of Screening

The frequency of cervical screening depends on your age:

• 25 to 49 years: Every 3 years
• 50 to 64 years: Every 5 years
• Over 65: Only if recent tests were abnormal

Importance of Regular Screening

Regular cervical screening is vital for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. Even if you have had the HPV vaccine, attending regular screenings remains crucial. Remember, cervical screening saves lives, so make sure you attend your appointments when invited. For more information, visit the NHS Cervical Screening webpage.