How do you get scabies?

Understanding Scabies

Scabies is a skin condition caused by microscopic mites known as Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and a rash. It is a common condition worldwide and affects people of all ages and backgrounds.

While scabies may sound alarming, it's important to know how it spreads. Understanding the transmission methods helps in preventing and managing this condition effectively.

Direct Person-to-Person Contact

The most common way to contract scabies is through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Prolonged contact, such as holding hands or intimate skin contact, significantly increases the risk.

This mode of transmission is particularly problematic in crowded environments. Care homes, dormitories, and schools often report outbreaks due to the closeness of individuals.

Spread Through Shared Items

Scabies can also spread through the sharing of personal items. Bedding, towels, and clothing used by someone with scabies may harbour mites that can transfer to another person.

It's important to wash and disinfect shared items regularly. High temperatures in washing machines and dryers can help eliminate mites from fabrics.

Communal Living and Social Gatherings

The chance of contracting scabies increases in communal living situations. Facilities such as hospitals or care homes are particularly vulnerable to scabies outbreaks.

Social gatherings where people maintain close physical contact also pose a risk. Prevention should focus on minimising prolonged close contact.

Signs and Symptoms of Scabies

Recognising scabies symptoms early can help stop its spread. The condition primarily manifests as intense itching, often worsening at night.

The rash that develops from scabies usually features small, red bumps or blisters. These signs often appear on the hands, wrists, elbows, and other warm body areas.

Prevention and Treatment

Scabies requires medical treatment, typically involving prescription creams or lotions. It's crucial to treat all close contacts even if they show no symptoms to prevent re-infestation.

Preventive measures include avoiding direct contact with infected individuals. Regular laundering of clothes and bed linens in hot water is also recommended.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you suspect you have scabies, it's important to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition effectively.

Medical advice should also be sought if the itchiness persists after initial treatment. A follow-up appointment may be necessary to assess the need for further treatment.