How should household items be cleaned after a scabies infection?

Introduction to Scabies and Household Contamination

Scabies is a skin condition caused by tiny mites burrowing into the skin, leading to intense itching and discomfort. It's highly contagious and can easily spread through close physical contact.

Once a scabies infection is confirmed, it's crucial to clean household items promptly. Proper cleaning helps prevent re-infection and stops the mites from spreading to others.

Cleaning Bedding and Linens

Bedding and linens must be washed in hot water to effectively kill scabies mites. The water temperature should be at least 50 degrees Celsius.

After washing, dry all items on the hottest setting available. This helps ensure any remaining mites are eliminated.

If items can't be washed in hot water, consider using a hot iron to press them after laundering.

Disinfecting Clothing

Clothing worn by an infected person should follow similar cleaning protocols as bedding. Wash all clothes worn in the days leading up to treatment in hot water.

For items that cannot be washed, consider dry cleaning as an alternative. The high temperature used in dry cleaning is effective in killing mites.

Sanitising Furniture and Upholstery

Vacuum upholstered furniture thoroughly to remove any mites. Pay particular attention to sofas, chairs, and other frequently used areas.

For added precaution, cover furniture with protective sheets until the infestation is cleared. This helps prevent mites from spreading further.

Handling Non-Washable Items

Items that can't be washed, such as shoes or stuffed animals, should be sealed in plastic bags for at least seven days. Mites cannot survive without human contact for this long.

Consider exposing these items to sunlight if possible, as heat can also be a useful tool in killing mites.

Key Considerations

Scabies mites cannot survive long without a human host, usually only 48-72 hours, so prompt cleaning is effective. However, thoroughness is essential.

A follow-up with your healthcare provider is advisable to ensure that all family members are clear of infection after treatment and cleaning.

Conclusion

Cleaning household items after a scabies outbreak may seem overwhelming, but systematic action can effectively eliminate mites. Prioritise hot water washes, frequent vacuuming, and isolation of non-washable items.

By following these guidelines, you can reduce the risk of re-infection and help ensure a mite-free environment for your household.