What should I do if I suspect I have hypotony?

What should I do if I suspect I have hypotony?

If you suspect that you have hypotony, which is a condition where the pressure inside the eye is lower than normal, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Hypotony can lead to vision problems and other complications, so early intervention is crucial.

Firstly, you should arrange to see an optometrist or an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. In the UK, you can get your eyes checked at an optician's, and they can perform tests to measure the intraocular pressure (IOP) of your eyes. If the optometrist suspects hypotony, they may refer you to an ophthalmologist for further evaluation and treatment.

During the appointment, you might undergo a comprehensive eye examination. This includes measuring your eye pressure using a tonometer. A thorough examination of the eye may also be conducted using a slit lamp to check for any structural changes, such as choroidal folds, that might indicate hypotony.

It is important to provide your eye care professional with a complete medical history, including any recent eye surgeries, injuries, or treatments that could contribute to lowered eye pressure. Certain conditions, such as uveitis or retinal detachment, and procedures like trabeculectomy, can increase the risk of developing hypotony.

If hypotony is confirmed, the treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own, especially if it is due to a transient issue. However, if it is persistent or due to surgical complications, further medical or surgical intervention might be necessary.

Your eye specialist may recommend treatments like medications to manage any inflammation or prevent further fluid leakage from the eye. In some instances, surgical procedures may be required to correct any anatomical issues leading to hypotony, aiming to restore normal intraocular pressure.

While awaiting your appointment or diagnosis, it's essential to monitor your symptoms. Keep a note of any changes in your vision, such as blurriness or distortion, and any new symptoms that may arise. This information can be helpful to your healthcare provider.

If you experience any sudden or severe changes in vision, contact your healthcare provider immediately or visit an A&E department, as this could indicate a more serious condition requiring urgent attention.

Preventative measures are also important. Regular eye examinations can help detect changes in eye pressure early. If you have a history of eye conditions or surgery, follow up closely with your eye care provider to manage your eye health proactively.

In summary, if you suspect hypotony, seek professional medical advice promptly to ensure appropriate care and management. Monitoring your condition and adhering to recommended treatment plans will help preserve your vision and eye health.