What Causes Erectile Dysfunction (ED) - Disease or Symptom - NHS A to Z - Dr Gill

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It can be a one-time issue or a recurring problem.

Common causes of ED include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and certain medications. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression can also contribute.

Yes, lifestyle changes such as losing weight, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and eating a balanced diet can help improve ED.

While ED becomes more common as men age, it is not considered a normal part of aging and can often be treated successfully.

Yes, certain medications can cause ED as a side effect. These include some blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. Always consult with your doctor if you suspect your medication is affecting your sexual health.

Poor cardiovascular health can lead to reduced blood flow to the penis, making it difficult to achieve an erection. Conditions like atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and high blood pressure are common contributors.

Yes, there are several treatments available for ED including oral medications (such as sildenafil, tadalafil), lifestyle changes, psychosexual therapy, vacuum erection devices, and surgical options like penile implants.

Yes, psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues can contribute to ED. Psychological counseling and therapy can be effective treatments.

Yes, ED can be a symptom of underlying health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Treating these conditions can improve erectile function.

Yes, ED can sometimes be an early warning sign of cardiovascular diseases or other serious health conditions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

ED is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and possibly some tests like blood tests, urine tests, and ultrasound to determine the underlying cause.

Yes, pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can strengthen the muscles involved in achieving an erection and improve ED.

It is important to be cautious when buying ED medications online. Only purchase from reputable pharmacies with a prescription from a healthcare professional to avoid counterfeit or dangerous drugs.

Yes, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to ED by affecting blood flow and causing hormonal imbalances. Reducing alcohol intake can improve erectile function.

Yes, it is advisable to see a doctor if you experience ED, as it can be a sign of other health conditions. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.