How to treat an insect bite or sting | NHS

How to Treat an Insect Bite or Sting | NHS

Immediate Steps

When bitten or stung by an insect, the first step is to move away from the area to avoid any further bites or stings. If the insect has left a stinger, use a flat-edged object like a credit card to scrape it off carefully. Do not use tweezers as this can release more venom into the skin.

Cleaning the Area

Once the stinger is removed, wash the affected area with soap and water. This will help remove any remaining venom or saliva and reduce the risk of infection. Pat the skin dry with a clean towel.

Reducing Swelling and Pain

Apply a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the bitten or stung area for at least 10 minutes. This helps to reduce swelling and numb the area, providing pain relief. Over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can also be taken to alleviate pain and discomfort.

Managing Itching and Inflammation

To help manage itching and inflammation, consider applying an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or taking an oral antihistamine. Be sure to follow the instructions on the packaging or your GP’s advice for these medications.

Monitoring for Allergic Reactions

While most insect bites and stings are harmless, some individuals may develop allergic reactions. Symptoms can include swelling of the face or mouth, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or a rapid heartbeat. If any of these symptoms occur, seek immediate medical attention by calling 999 or visiting the nearest A&E department.

Preventing Future Bites and Stings

To prevent future insect bites and stings, wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers when outdoors, use insect repellent containing DEET, and avoid using strong-scented perfumes or lotions. Keep food and drinks covered when picnicking to avoid attracting insects.