Can My Child Get Braces on the NHS?
Eligibility Criteria
The National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom provides orthodontic treatment, including braces, primarily for children and teenagers who need it for health rather than cosmetic reasons. To qualify for NHS-funded braces, your child must have a significant dental health need. The eligibility is determined using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), a scoring system that assesses the severity of dental irregularities. Generally, children need to have an IOTN score of 3.6 or higher to qualify.Assessment Process
The initial step involves a referral from your dentist to an orthodontist. During the orthodontic assessment, the specialist will examine your child’s teeth and use the IOTN to decide if they are eligible for NHS treatment. If your child qualifies, they will be placed on a waiting list. Due to high demand, waiting times can vary significantly.Types of Braces Available
The NHS typically provides fixed metal braces, which are effective for correcting a wide range of dental issues. These braces consist of metal brackets and wires that are gradually adjusted to move the teeth into the desired position. In some cases, clear or ceramic braces may be offered, but this depends on the specific treatment requirements and availability.Costs of Treatment
NHS-funded orthodontic treatment for children under 18 is free of charge. This covers the cost of braces, any necessary dental extractions, adjustments, and follow-up appointments. However, if your child does not qualify for NHS treatment, or if there are specific desired features beyond standard care, you may choose to pursue private treatment, which includes additional costs.Maintenance and Aftercare
Once your child has their braces fitted, maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial to avoid complications such as tooth decay and gum disease. Regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups are essential. After braces are removed, your child will need to wear a retainer as prescribed to ensure their teeth remain in the correct position.Alternative Orthodontic Options
If your child does not meet the NHS criteria, you may consider private orthodontic treatment. Private orthodontists can offer a broader range of braces, including lingual braces and Invisalign, typically with shorter waiting times. However, these options come with additional costs which vary by practice and treatment complexity. By understanding the NHS eligibility criteria, assessment process, and available treatment options, you can make an informed decision about the best course of action for your child’s orthodontic needs. Always consult with your dentist or orthodontist to explore the best treatment plan for your child's specific situation.Frequently Asked Questions
Can my child get braces on the NHS?
Yes, your child can get braces on the NHS if they have a clinical need for orthodontic treatment. The treatment is free for children under 18.
At what age can my child get braces on the NHS?
Children can be considered for NHS braces typically from the age of 12 onwards, when most of their adult teeth have come through.
What type of braces are available on the NHS?
On the NHS, metal fixed braces are the most common type provided. Other types, such as clear braces or removable aligners, are usually not covered.
How do I know if my child is eligible for NHS braces?
Eligibility is determined by an orthodontist using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). Your child must score a certain level on this index to qualify for NHS treatment.
What is the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN)?
The IOTN is a scoring system used by orthodontists to determine the need for treatment based on the severity of the dental irregularities.
How long will my child have to wait for NHS braces?
Waiting times can vary significantly depending on your location and the demand for orthodontic services. It can range from a few months to over a year.
Are there alternatives if my child doesn't qualify for NHS braces?
Yes, if your child doesn't qualify for NHS braces, you can opt for private treatment. Private treatment offers more options but will incur costs.
Do I need a referral from my dentist for my child to get NHS braces?
Yes, typically, you will need a referral from your general dentist to see an orthodontist for NHS treatment.
Will the NHS cover the entire cost of my child's orthodontic treatment?
Yes, if deemed necessary, the NHS will cover the entire cost of your child's orthodontic treatment.
Can my child get NHS braces for cosmetic reasons?
NHS braces are not provided for purely cosmetic reasons. There must be a clinical need for the treatment.
What happens during the initial consultation with the orthodontist?
During the initial consultation, the orthodontist will assess your child's teeth and bite, and discuss whether treatment is necessary and what type may be suitable.
How often will my child need to visit the orthodontist during treatment?
Your child will typically need to visit the orthodontist every 6-8 weeks for adjustments and to check the progress of the treatment.
Can I appeal if my child is not considered eligible for NHS braces?
If you disagree with the orthodontist's assessment, you can seek a second opinion or appeal through your local NHS trust.
Will there be any cost if my child loses or damages their braces?
There may be a charge if your child loses or damages their braces, so it's important they take care of them.
What should my child do if they experience pain or discomfort with their braces?
It's common to experience some discomfort initially. If the pain is severe or persists, you should contact the orthodontist for advice.
Useful Links
Useful links from: If you want NHS braces, watch this!
- NHS Dental Services Detailed information on NHS dental services, including how to find a dentist, dental charges, and treatments available under the NHS.
- NHS Orthodontics Overview of orthodontic treatment on the NHS, including who qualifies, what treatments are available, and how to get referred.
- British Orthodontic Society Charity offering information and support about orthodontic treatments, options for both NHS and private care, and resources for patients and professionals.
- Dental Health Foundation UK UK-based charity providing a wide range of information on dental health, treatments, and oral hygiene, including resources specific to braces and orthodontics.
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