Cornea transplant patient Information

Cornea Transplant Patient Information

Introduction to Cornea Transplant

A cornea transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure where part or all of the cornea, the eye’s clear front surface, is replaced with donor corneal tissue. This surgery can restore vision, reduce pain, and improve the appearance of a damaged or diseased cornea.

Eligibility Criteria

Patients in the United Kingdom might be considered for a cornea transplant if they have severe corneal damage due to conditions like keratoconus, corneal ulcers, or dystrophies. A detailed eye examination and consultation with an ophthalmologist will determine the eligibility.

Pre-Operative Preparation

Before the surgery, patients may undergo a series of tests and assessments to ensure they are suitable candidates. In the UK, this typically involves a referral from your GP to an ophthalmology specialist, who will discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery with you.

The Surgical Procedure

The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia and can take around one to two hours. The damaged corneal tissue is removed and replaced with the healthy donor tissue, which is then sutured into place. The type of keratoplasty performed can vary based on the specific condition being treated.

Post-Operative Care

After the surgery, patients will need to follow a strict regimen of eye drops to prevent infection and inflammation. Appointments for follow-up care will be scheduled to monitor healing and to mitigate any complications. Full recovery can take several months, and during this time, strenuous activities should be avoided.

Risks and Complications

While cornea transplants are generally successful, they carry certain risks such as rejection of the donor cornea, infection, and increased intraocular pressure. It’s essential to be aware of these risks and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.

Conclusion

A cornea transplant can significantly improve the quality of life for patients with severe corneal damage. By thoroughly understanding the process, preparation, and aftercare, patients in the UK can better manage their expectations and contribute to a smoother recovery process.