Find A Supplier
Understanding Heart Failure
What is Heart Failure?
Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure, is a chronic condition where the heart muscle is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body's needs for blood and oxygen. It can affect one or both sides of the heart, leading to various health complications. The failure often results from the heart being too weak or too stiff to function properly.
Causes of Heart Failure
Several conditions can contribute to heart failure, including coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Other causes may include weakened heart muscles (cardiomyopathy), heart valve disease, and congenital heart defects. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption also play a crucial role in the development of heart failure.
Symptoms of Heart Failure
The symptoms of heart failure can vary depending on its severity. Common signs include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet. Patients may also experience rapid or irregular heartbeats, persistent coughing or wheezing, and increased need to urinate at night. As the condition progresses, even simple activities like walking or climbing stairs can become challenging.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Heart failure is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms (ECG), and blood tests. Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving heart function. This can involve lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments, increased physical activity, and quitting smoking. Medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics are commonly used to manage symptoms and improve heart function.
Living with Heart Failure in the UK
In the United Kingdom, heart failure is a serious public health issue. The NHS provides comprehensive care and support for heart failure patients, including specialist heart clinics, rehabilitation programs, and patient education resources. It's crucial for patients and their families to be aware of the resources available and to work closely with healthcare providers to manage the condition effectively. Regular monitoring and medical follow-ups can greatly enhance the quality of life for those living with heart failure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is heart failure?
Heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs.
What are the main symptoms of heart failure?
Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs, and rapid heartbeat.
What causes heart failure?
Causes can include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, previous heart attacks, and certain genetic conditions.
Is heart failure the same as a heart attack?
No, a heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, while heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart doesn't pump efficiently.
How is heart failure diagnosed?
Diagnosis may involve physical exams, blood tests, ECGs, echocardiograms, and other imaging tests.
Can heart failure be cured?
There is no cure, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgical procedures.
What medications are commonly prescribed for heart failure?
Medications may include ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and aldosterone antagonists.
Can lifestyle changes help manage heart failure?
Yes, lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and reducing salt intake can help manage the condition.
What dietary changes are recommended for someone with heart failure?
A diet low in sodium, rich in fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains is recommended.
Is it safe to exercise with heart failure?
Yes, but it should be a moderate level of exercise, and you should consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regime.
How often should I attend follow-up appointments if I have heart failure?
Follow-up appointments typically depend on the severity of your condition and your treatment plan but are often recommended every 3 to 6 months.
Can heart failure cause complications?
Yes, complications can include arrhythmias, kidney damage, liver damage, and sometimes sudden cardiac arrest.
Is heart failure more common in certain age groups?
It is more common in older adults but can occur at any age, especially in those with risk factors.
Can people with heart failure lead a normal life?
With proper management and lifestyle adjustments, many people with heart failure can live well and maintain a good quality of life.
Is heart failure hereditary?
Some forms of heart failure can be hereditary, particularly those related to cardiomyopathies, but lifestyle and other medical conditions also play a significant role.
Useful Links
Useful links from: Heart failure introduction
- NHS - Heart Failure This NHS page provides comprehensive information on heart failure, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and ways to manage the condition.
- British Heart Foundation - What is Heart Failure? The British Heart Foundation provides a detailed overview of heart failure, including information on diagnosis, treatment, and living with the condition. The site also offers support resources and research updates.
- Heart UK - Heart Failure Heart UK's page on heart failure covers essential information about the condition, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. The site also includes advice on managing and reducing the risk of heart failure.
- NHS Inform - Heart Failure NHS Inform provides detailed information on heart failure, including its symptoms, causes, treatments, and self-help tips. The site also includes links to additional resources and support services.
Useful links from: Heart Failure : The normal heart
- NHS - Heart failure Comprehensive information from the NHS on heart failure, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
- British Heart Foundation - Heart failure The British Heart Foundation offers detailed insights into heart failure, including understanding the condition, managing symptoms, and current research.
- NHS - How the heart works An NHS guide explaining the structure and function of the heart, providing a basis to understand heart failure and other cardiac conditions.
- Pumping Marvellous Foundation A UK-based patient-led charity providing resources, support, and education for those affected by heart failure and their caregivers.
Useful links from: What is heart failure?
- NHS - Heart failure Comprehensive resource detailing symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and living with heart failure provided by the National Health Service (NHS).
- British Heart Foundation - Heart failure Informative guide about heart failure, including symptoms, treatments, and living with the condition, provided by the British Heart Foundation.
- NHS Inform - Heart failure Information on heart failure, its symptoms, treatments, and advice for managing the condition from NHS Scotland's official information service.
- Heart Research UK - What is heart failure? Heart Research UK provides detailed information about heart failure, including causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Useful links from: Heart Failure : Heart failure that cannot pump
- NHS - Heart Failure NHS page providing comprehensive information on heart failure, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and living with the condition.
- British Heart Foundation - Heart Failure The British Heart Foundation (BHF) offers detailed information on heart failure, its effects on daily life, treatment options, and support for patients and caregivers.
- Pumping Marvellous Foundation Pumping Marvellous Foundation is a UK heart failure charity providing practical help, advice, and guidance for those living with heart failure and their families.
- Lets Stay Together - Heart Failure Support This UK-based resource offers support and information tailored to individuals living with heart failure and their caregivers, including coping strategies and access to community resources.
Have you found an error, or do you have a link or some information you would like to share? Please let us know using the form below.
- Ergsy carfully checks the information in the videos we provide here.
- Videos shown by Youtube after a video has completed, have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in centre of video.
- Most of the videos you find here will have subtitles and/or closed captions available.
- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on Captions, click settings .
- To turn off Captions, click settings again.