Sepsis - a patient story

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection damages its own tissues and organs. It can lead to multiple organ failure and death if not promptly treated.

Sepsis is caused by an infection, which can originate from bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Common sources of infections that lead to sepsis include the lungs, urinary tract, abdomen, and bloodstream.

Anyone can develop sepsis, but higher risk groups include the very young or elderly, people with weakened immune systems, those with chronic illnesses, and individuals with severe injuries or burns.

Symptoms of sepsis may include fever, chills, rapid breathing and heart rate, confusion or disorientation, extreme pain or discomfort, and clammy or sweaty skin. If you suspect sepsis, seek medical help immediately.

Sepsis is diagnosed based on clinical signs and symptoms, along with laboratory tests such as blood tests, which can detect infection and organ dysfunction. Imaging tests may also be used to locate the source of infection.

Sepsis is treated with a combination of measures, including antibiotics to fight infection, intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure, and sometimes medications to support organ function. Intensive care may be required for severe cases.

While not all cases of sepsis can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk. These include practicing good hygiene, getting vaccinations, managing chronic conditions, and seeking prompt medical treatment for infections.

Sepsis is extremely serious and can be life-threatening. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial, as the condition can rapidly progress to septic shock, organ failure, and death.

Septic shock is a severe and advanced stage of sepsis where there is a significant drop in blood pressure, leading to insufficient blood flow to organs and tissues, causing organ failure and potentially death.

Sepsis itself is not contagious, but the infections that cause sepsis can be spread from person to person, depending on the type of pathogen involved.

Early diagnosis of sepsis is crucial because it allows for timely treatment, which can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the likelihood of severe complications or death.

If you suspect someone has sepsis, seek emergency medical help immediately. Contact NHS 111 for advice or go to the nearest A&E department.

Sepsis is a significant health issue in the UK, with an estimated 250,000 cases annually. Early recognition and management are key to improving survival rates.

Yes, sepsis can reoccur, especially in individuals with ongoing health issues or weakened immune systems. Those who have had sepsis before are at higher risk of developing it again.

Survivors of sepsis may experience long-term effects such as chronic pain, fatigue, organ dysfunction, and post-sepsis syndrome, which includes physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges.