Important Information On Using This Service
- Ergsy carefully checks the information in the videos we provide here.
- Videos shown by YouTube after a video has completed have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in the center of the video.
Using Subtitles and Closed Captions
- Most of the videos you find here will have subtitles and/or closed captions available.
- You may need to turn these on and choose your preferred language.
Turn Captions On or Off
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on captions, click settings.
- To turn off captions, click settings again.
Find A Professional
More Videos On This Subjectdiagnosis
Understanding Tracheostomy: A Comprehensive Guide
A tracheostomy is a medical procedure involving the creation of an opening in the neck to place a tube into a person's windpipe (trachea). This procedure facilitates breathing when the usual airway through the mouth and nose is unavailable. In the United Kingdom, tracheostomies are common in critical care and for patients with certain chronic conditions.
When Is a Tracheostomy Needed?
Tracheostomies are essential in a variety of situations. They are often performed when extended mechanical ventilation is required, typically for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Conditions like neuromuscular diseases, major head or neck injuries, and obstructions in the airway may necessitate this procedure. Additionally, a tracheostomy may be needed for individuals who require long-term airway support due to chronic illnesses.
The Tracheostomy Procedure
The procedure can be performed surgically in an operating room or percutaneously, at the bedside in an ICU setting. After administrating anesthesia, the surgeon makes a small incision in the neck to access the trachea. A tube is then inserted into the opening, which allows air into the lungs. The new airway can also be used to remove mucus from the lungs, improving respiratory function and comfort.
Care and Management of a Tracheostomy
Post-procedure care is crucial for preventing complications, like infections or blockages from mucous. Patients and caregivers in the UK are given specific instructions on how to keep the area clean, change or clean the tracheostomy tube, and manage any potential issues. The NHS provides support through tracheostomy care teams who assist in ensuring proper management and rehabilitation of patients.
Risks and Complications
While generally safe, tracheostomies do carry some risks. Potential complications include bleeding, infection, difficulty in swallowing, and injury to the trachea. Long-term complications might involve narrowing of the trachea or changes in the voice. Comprehensive pre-surgery counseling and post-operative care from medical professionals help mitigate these risks.
Living with a Tracheostomy
Living with a tracheostomy requires adjustments, but many individuals continue to lead active lives. In the UK, support groups and resources provided by organizations such as the British Lung Foundation offer valuable information and community support. Patients are encouraged to communicate openly with their healthcare providers to address any difficulties they encounter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a tracheostomy?
A tracheostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to place a tube into a person's windpipe (trachea) to assist with breathing.
Why might someone need a tracheostomy?
Individuals may need a tracheostomy if they have a blockage in the airway, require long-term mechanical ventilation, or have conditions that impair their breathing.
How is a tracheostomy performed?
A tracheostomy is usually performed under general anaesthesia. A small incision is made in the neck and trachea, and a tube is inserted to allow air to reach the lungs.
Is a tracheostomy permanent?
A tracheostomy can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying reason it was performed. Some patients may have it removed once their condition improves.
How do you care for a tracheostomy?
Caring for a tracheostomy involves cleaning the area, changing the tube or inner cannula as needed, and monitoring for signs of infection or complications.
What are the risks associated with a tracheostomy?
Risks can include infection, bleeding, airway blockage, and damage to the trachea. Long-term use may cause scarring or narrowing of the windpipe.
Can a person speak with a tracheostomy?
Some people can speak with a tracheostomy, usually with the help of a speaking valve or special techniques. However, speech may be limited.
How long does it take to recover from a tracheostomy?
Recovery time varies depending on the individual's overall health, reason for the tracheostomy, and whether it's temporary or permanent. It may range from days to weeks.
Can a tracheostomy affect eating and drinking?
Some people may initially find it difficult to swallow after a tracheostomy. Assessment by a speech and language therapist can help improve swallowing and ensure it is safe.
What lifestyle changes are needed with a tracheostomy?
Patients may need to avoid swimming, protect the stoma from water and dust, and learn new communication methods. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are important.
Does a tracheostomy require special equipment at home?
Yes, individuals with a tracheostomy may need suction machines, spare tracheostomy tubes, humidification devices, and cleaning supplies at home.
What should you do if the tracheostomy becomes blocked?
If a tracheostomy becomes blocked, immediate medical attention is required. Suctioning and changing the tube or clearing the blockage might be necessary.
Is it safe to travel with a tracheostomy?
Travelling is generally safe with a tracheostomy, but it requires careful planning, including bringing necessary supplies and knowing where to get medical help.
How often should a tracheostomy tube be replaced?
The frequency of tube replacement depends on the type of tube and individual circumstances. It should be changed as directed by a healthcare professional, typically every 1-4 weeks.
What signs indicate a problem with a tracheostomy?
Signs of problems can include difficulty breathing, unusual sounds from the tracheostomy, bleeding, redness or swelling around the stoma, fever, and persistent coughing.
Useful Links
More Videos On This Subjectdiagnosis
Have you found an error, or do you have a link or some information you would like to share? Please let us know using the form below.
- Ergsy carfully checks the information in the videos we provide here.
- Videos shown by Youtube after a video has completed, have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in centre of video.
- Most of the videos you find here will have subtitles and/or closed captions available.
- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on Captions, click settings .
- To turn off Captions, click settings again.