Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel movements.

Common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhoea, constipation, and changes in the frequency or form of bowel movements.

Yes, IBS can cause significant discomfort and pain ranging from mild to severe, often exacerbated by stress or certain foods.

IBS is typically diagnosed based on a patient’s symptoms, medical history, and exclusion of other conditions. Doctors may use the Rome criteria and sometimes conduct tests such as blood tests, stool tests, or colonoscopy.

Yes, there are three main types: IBS with constipation (IBS-C), IBS with diarrhoea (IBS-D), and IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M).

Triggers can include certain foods, stress, hormonal changes, and other gastrointestinal infections. Common food triggers include dairy, gluten, and fatty foods.

Yes, stress is a well-known trigger that can exacerbate IBS symptoms. Relaxation techniques and stress management can help alleviate symptoms.

IBS can be a chronic condition that may require long-term management. However, symptoms can fluctuate, and some people may experience periods of remission.

Yes, dietary adjustments such as following a low FODMAP diet, increasing fibre intake, and avoiding known triggers can help manage symptoms.

FODMAPs are types of carbohydrates that can be difficult to digest. A low FODMAP diet can help reduce IBS symptoms for some people by limiting these hard-to-digest foods.

Yes, there are several medications available to manage IBS symptoms, including antispasmodics, laxatives, antidiarrhoeals, and antidepressants. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to find the appropriate treatment.

Probiotics may help some individuals with IBS by balancing gut bacteria, but their effectiveness can vary. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for recommendations.

No, IBS and IBD (which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) are different conditions. IBD involves inflammation of the bowel, whereas IBS is a functional disorder without inflammation.

Regular exercise can help reduce stress and promote healthy bowel function, potentially alleviating IBS symptoms. Activities like walking, yoga, and swimming are often recommended.

You should see a doctor if you experience severe or persistent symptoms, significant changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or if symptoms interfere with your daily life. These could be signs of other serious conditions that need evaluation.