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Having an Anaesthetic for Your Operation - For Over 8s
What is an Anaesthetic?
An anaesthetic is a special medicine that makes you go to sleep or stops you from feeling pain during an operation. There are different types of anaesthetics: general anaesthetic, which makes you go to sleep, and local anaesthetic, which numbs a specific part of your body. Your doctor will talk to you and your parents about which one is best for you.Before Your Operation
Before your operation, you might have a meeting with an anaesthetist - a doctor who specializes in giving anaesthetics. They will ask you about your health, any allergies, and if you have had anaesthetic before. Don't worry, you can ask them any questions you have. On the day of your operation, you might be asked not to eat or drink for a few hours before.During Your Operation
When it's time for your operation, you will be taken to the operating room. If you're having a general anaesthetic, you might breathe it in through a mask or receive it through a small needle in your hand. You'll fall asleep very quickly and won't feel anything during the operation. If you're having a local anaesthetic, you will stay awake, but the area of your body where you are having the operation will be numb.After Your Operation
When your operation is finished, you will wake up in a recovery room. Nurses and doctors will be there to make sure you are okay. You might feel a bit sleepy or groggy, and it's normal to feel this way for a little while. If you have any pain or feel sick, let the nurse know so they can help you feel better.Going Home
Once you’re feeling better and the doctors are happy with your recovery, you can go home. The anaesthetist will give you some advice to follow, such as resting and taking it easy for the next few days. You might also be given some medicine to help with any pain. Make sure to follow the instructions given by your healthcare team for the best recovery.Don't Be Afraid to Ask Questions
It's absolutely okay to ask lots of questions. Surgery can be a bit scary, but doctors and nurses are there to help you and make sure you feel safe and comfortable. Whether it's about the anaesthetic, the surgery, or what happens afterwards, don’t hesitate to speak up. Having an operation might seem daunting, but understanding what to expect can help you feel more prepared and confident. Your medical team is there to ensure everything goes smoothly and to help you get back to feeling your best as soon as possible.Frequently Asked Questions
What is an anaesthetic?
An anaesthetic is a medicine that stops you feeling pain during your operation. There are different types of anaesthetics, including general anaesthetics, which make you sleep, and local anaesthetics, which numb part of your body.
Will I be awake during the operation?
This depends on the type of anaesthetic used. With a general anaesthetic, you will be asleep. With a local or regional anaesthetic, you may be awake but won't feel pain in the area being operated on.
How is the anaesthetic given?
Anaesthetics can be given through an injection, inhaled as a gas, or applied as a cream or gel to your skin.
Will I feel anything during the operation?
With a general anaesthetic, you won't feel anything because you will be asleep. With local or regional anaesthetics, you won't feel pain in the numbed area.
How long does it take for the anaesthetic to wear off?
This can vary, but anaesthetic effects typically wear off within a few hours after the operation. Your medical team will monitor you until you are fully awake and ensure you're comfortable.
Are there any side effects of anaesthetics?
Some people may experience side effects such as nausea, sore throat, or drowsiness. Most side effects are mild and go away on their own.
Is anaesthesia safe?
Anaesthesia is generally very safe. Anaesthetists are highly trained doctors who monitor you closely to ensure your safety during the operation.
Can I eat or drink before having an anaesthetic?
You will be given specific instructions about fasting before your surgery. Generally, you should not eat or drink anything for several hours before the procedure.
What if I'm scared about getting an anaesthetic?
It's natural to feel a bit worried. Talk to your anaesthetist or nurse about your concerns. They can explain what will happen and help you feel more comfortable.
Will I need to stay in the hospital after the operation?
This depends on the type of surgery and anaesthetic used. Some people go home the same day, while others may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two.
Can I have someone with me while I get the anaesthetic?
Usually, a parent or guardian can be with you until you go to the operating theatre. After that, they will need to wait while you are in surgery but will be informed when you are in recovery.
Will I remember anything after the anaesthetic?
With general anaesthesia, you typically won't remember anything from the time you start to go to sleep until you wake up. With local anaesthesia, you may remember the procedure but won't feel pain.
What happens if I have an allergic reaction to the anaesthetic?
Allergic reactions to anaesthetics are very rare. Your anaesthetist is trained to handle any allergic reactions and will take immediate action to ensure your safety.
What should I do if I feel unwell after the operation?
Inform the medical staff immediately if you feel unwell after your operation. They will assess and manage any symptoms or side effects you may experience.
Can I participate in activities after having an anaesthetic?
After a general anaesthetic, you may need some rest and recovery time. Avoid activities that require alertness for at least 24 hours. Your doctor will provide specific advice based on your surgery and recovery.
Useful Links
Useful links from: What to expect on the day of your operation
- NHS - What happens on the day of your operation Official NHS guide covering practical information on what to expect on the day of your operation, including preparation and what happens before and after surgery.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Surgery Comprehensive information from Macmillan Cancer Support on what to expect on the day of cancer surgery, preparation tips, and aftercare advice.
- British Heart Foundation - Heart Surgery: What to expect Guidance from the British Heart Foundation on what patients can expect on the day of heart surgery, including preparation, procedure details, and recovery.
- Versus Arthritis - Preparing for Surgery Advice from Versus Arthritis on how to prepare for joint surgery, including what happens on the day of the operation, and tips for a smooth recovery.
Useful links from: Having an operation at the Children’s Centre
- NHS - Operations for children Information from the NHS about operations for children, including pre-operative assessments, what happens on the day of the operation, and post-operative care.
- NHS - What to expect when your child has an operation An NHS guide on what to expect when your child is undergoing an operation, detailing how to prepare your child, what will happen during the operation, and the recovery process.
- Great Ormond Street Hospital - Preparing your child for surgery Great Ormond Street Hospital's comprehensive guide on preparing a child for surgery, including explanations of the surgical process, coping tips, and what to bring to the hospital.
- Together for Short Lives - Children's operations A UK-based charity, Together for Short Lives, offers resources and support for families with children who need operations, focusing on palliative care and support throughout the surgical process.
Useful links from: Your Operation at East Surrey Hospital
- East Surrey Hospital - Patient Information Official patient information guides from East Surrey Hospital, providing details about preparing for your operation and what to expect during your stay.
- NHS - Preparing for Surgery NHS guide on how to prepare for surgery, including preoperative assessment, what to bring to the hospital, and how to plan for your recovery.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Preparing for Surgery Macmillan Cancer Support offers information and support for patients preparing for surgery, focusing on physical and emotional wellbeing.
- Mind - Going into Hospital Mental health charity Mind provides advice on how to manage your mental health when going into hospital, including what to expect and how to find support.
Useful links from: Inpatient Surgery at North Bristol NHS Trust
- North Bristol NHS Trust - Inpatient Surgery Information on planned admissions and inpatient surgery procedures at North Bristol NHS Trust. Provides guidelines, pre-operative and post-operative care, and contact details for further assistance.
- NHS - Preparing for Surgery A comprehensive guide by NHS on how to prepare for surgery. Includes tips on managing anxiety, what to bring to the hospital, understanding the consent process, and information on various types of surgery.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Surgery for Cancer Detailed information from Macmillan Cancer Support about surgical treatments for cancer patients, including what to expect before, during, and after surgery. Offers support resources and contact details for further help.
- British Heart Foundation - Heart Surgery Resources and guidance from the British Heart Foundation regarding heart surgery. Covers different types of heart surgery, preparation, recovery, and lifestyle changes post-surgery.
Useful links from: What to expect when visiting our hospitals for surgery | Theatres
- NHS - Preparing for Surgery Comprehensive guide by the NHS on what to expect and how to prepare for surgery. Covers pre-operation, during the operation, and recovery.
- NHS - Your Hospital Stay Information from the NHS about what happens when you stay in the hospital, including what to bring, what to expect, and your rights.
- Royal College of Anaesthetists - Patient Information Resources provided by the Royal College of Anaesthetists offering detailed information on what to expect before, during, and after receiving anesthesia.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - Surgery Guides and support from Macmillan Cancer Support focusing on surgery for cancer patients, including pre-operation tips and recovery advice.
Useful links from: Having an operation in Oxford Children's Hospital with YiPpEe
- Oxford Children's Hospital - OUH Information about the Oxford Children's Hospital, a part of the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, offering comprehensive medical care for children.
- YiPpEe - Oxford University Hospitals YiPpEe (Your Pre-Operative Plan for an Excellent Experience) helps children and their families prepare for an operation at the Oxford Children's Hospital.
- NHS Choices - Preparing Your Child for Hospital NHS guide on how to prepare your child for a hospital stay or operation, offering tips and advice to reduce anxiety and stress.
- Children's Health and Wellbeing - Action for Children Action for Children supports children's health and wellbeing by providing key resources and information to parents, helping them support their children through medical procedures.
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