Early onset dementia | NHS

Early onset dementia refers to dementia that occurs before the age of 65. It can manifest with similar symptoms to those of dementia in older adults but affects younger individuals.

Symptoms can include memory loss, difficulty in problem-solving, trouble with language, changes in mood and behaviour, and difficulty with daily activities.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, cognitive tests, neurological exams, and brain imaging such as MRI or CT scans. Blood tests may also be done to rule out other conditions.

Several factors can cause early onset dementia, including genetic mutations, certain medical conditions (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease), and lifestyle factors.

There is no cure for dementia, but treatments can help manage symptoms. These may include medications, cognitive therapies, and support for daily living.

Risk factors include a family history of dementia, genetic predispositions, head injuries, and certain medical conditions.

Support can come from NHS services, local councils, non-profit organizations, and dementia support groups. Family and friends also play a crucial role.

Provide a supportive environment, help with daily tasks, encourage physical and mental activities, and ensure they attend medical appointments. Educate yourself about the condition so you can provide better care.

In some cases, early onset dementia can be hereditary due to genetic factors. Conditions like familial Alzheimer's disease are passed down through families.

Some lifestyle changes may help reduce risk, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, mental stimulation, avoiding smoking, and managing cardiovascular health.

It can impact daily activities such as work, social interactions, and personal care. Individuals may need assistance or adaptations to their routines.

Yes, individuals may be eligible for benefits such as Personal Independence Payment (PIP) or Attendance Allowance. Local councils may also provide financial aid for care and support services.

Dementia typically progresses through mild, moderate, and severe stages, each with increasing levels of cognitive and functional impairment.

Yes, it can impact the ability to work. Employees are encouraged to talk to their employers about adjustments or explore options like reduced hours or different roles.

You can find more information on the NHS website, through local health services, and by contacting organizations like Alzheimer's Society or Dementia UK.