When Stroke Strikes Act F.A.S.T. | NHS

F.A.S.T. stands for Face, Arms, Speech, Time. It's a simple test to help diagnose the most common symptoms of a stroke.

The main signs of a stroke can be remembered with F.A.S.T.: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services.

If you suspect someone is having a stroke, call 999 immediately and explain the situation. Acting quickly can help reduce the damage caused by the stroke.

Time is crucial because the sooner the person receives treatment, the better their chances of recovery. Delaying treatment can result in more severe brain damage.

Yes, while strokes are more common in older adults, they can happen to anyone at any age, including children and young adults.

To reduce the risk of stroke, maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, no smoking, and managing conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes.

The two main types of strokes are ischemic strokes (caused by a blockage) and hemorrhagic strokes (caused by bleeding in the brain).

While not all strokes can be prevented, many can be avoided through lifestyle changes and managing risk factors like high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, and cholesterol levels.

A TIA, often called a 'mini-stroke,' has the same symptoms as a stroke but usually lasts only a few minutes and does not cause lasting damage. However, it is a warning sign for a possible future stroke.

Common risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, atrial fibrillation, and a family history of stroke.

Strokes are diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, brain imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs, and assessments of symptoms.

Treatment depends on the type of stroke but may include medications to dissolve clots, surgery, and rehabilitation therapies such as physiotherapy, speech and language therapy, and occupational therapy.

Recovery can be improved through early treatment, rehabilitation, and support from healthcare providers, family, and support groups.

Yes, adopting a healthier lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, quitting smoking, and managing medical conditions can help prevent another stroke.

In the UK, stroke survivors can access support through the NHS, stroke support groups, and charities such as the Stroke Association, which offer resources and help with rehabilitation.