Minor Ailment Scheme - Impetigo
Introduction to Impetigo
Impetigo is a common and highly contagious skin infection predominantly affecting children, although adults can also be affected. It is caused by bacteria, typically Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. The infection often manifests as red sores or blisters that rupture, ooze, and then form a yellow-brown crust. Impetigo is usually more prevalent in warmer months, inhabiting environments where close contact is frequent, such as schools and nurseries.The Importance of the Minor Ailment Scheme
The Minor Ailment Scheme is an NHS initiative designed to reduce the burden on GP practices by allowing patients to receive treatment for common, minor health conditions like impetigo from their local pharmacy. This service is ideal for individuals who may have difficulty securing GP appointments promptly for conditions that are minor yet uncomfortable. By utilising the scheme, patients can access effective over-the-counter treatments and professional advice without the need for a prescription.Treatment for Impetigo under the Scheme
Under the Minor Ailment Scheme, pharmacists in the UK can offer guidance and supply over-the-counter medicines for impetigo. Treatments may include antiseptic creams or antibiotic ointments such as fusidic acid, which help eliminate the bacterial infection. In more persistent cases, oral antibiotics may be recommended, though typically this would require a GP’s prescription. The pharmacist may also advise on hygiene measures to prevent the spread of the infection to others.How to Access the Minor Ailment Scheme
To utilise the Minor Ailment Scheme in the UK, patients should visit a participating pharmacy. During the visit, the pharmacist will assess the symptoms and provide the appropriate treatment. The scheme is particularly beneficial for those exempt from prescription charges, such as children under 16, people over 60, and individuals with certain medical conditions. This accessibility ensures that effective treatment for impetigo is available to all sections of the community without financial barriers.Preventing the Spread of Impetigo
Preventative measures are crucial in managing the spread of impetigo. Good personal hygiene and regular washing of hands and affected areas can significantly reduce transmission. Avoiding the sharing of towels, bedding, and personal items also helps mitigate risks. Following the pharmacist’s advice on treatment and hygienic practices plays a vital role in preventing the infection from spreading further, especially in communal and susceptible environments. This HTML content provides an informative overview of impetigo and the Minor Ailment Scheme, tailored for readers in the UK.Frequently Asked Questions
What is impetigo?
Impetigo is a common and highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children. It is caused by bacteria, typically Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
What are the symptoms of impetigo?
Symptoms of impetigo include red sores or blisters that rupture, ooze, and then form a yellow-brown crust. These sores are often itchy but not painful.
How is impetigo spread?
Impetigo spreads through close contact with an infected person or by touching items that have been contaminated with bacteria, such as towels, clothes, or toys.
Who is at risk of getting impetigo?
Children between 2 and 5 years old are at the highest risk, but impetigo can affect people of all ages. It is more common in warm and humid conditions.
How is impetigo diagnosed?
A healthcare professional can diagnose impetigo by examining the skin. In some cases, a sample from the sore may be taken to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection.
What treatments are available for impetigo?
Treatment for impetigo typically involves antibiotic ointment or cream applied directly to the sores. In more severe cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed.
Is impetigo serious?
While impetigo is usually not serious and can be successfully treated, it should be addressed promptly to prevent spreading and complications, such as cellulitis.
Can impetigo be prevented?
Preventive measures include good personal hygiene, regular handwashing, not sharing personal items, and keeping wounds clean and covered.
How long does it take for impetigo to heal?
With treatment, impetigo typically clears up within 7 to 10 days. Without treatment, it may persist and spread.
Can adults get impetigo?
Yes, although it is more common in children, adults can also contract impetigo, especially if they have weakened immune systems or skin conditions.
Should children with impetigo stay home from school?
Yes, children with impetigo should stay home from school or nursery until they have been treated for at least 48 hours or the sores have dried and crusted over.
Is impetigo connected to other skin conditions?
Impetigo can occur in previously healthy skin or as a secondary infection on top of other skin conditions like eczema or insect bites.
What should be done if impetigo keeps recurring?
If impetigo recurs frequently, consult with a healthcare provider to identify potential underlying issues, and consider taking steps like thoroughly cleaning household items to remove bacteria.
Are there any complications associated with impetigo?
While rare, complications can include cellulitis, kidney inflammation (post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis), and scar formation.
When should one seek medical help for impetigo?
Seek medical help if impetigo symptoms worsen, do not improve with treatment, or if there are signs of a more serious infection, such as fever or swelling.
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