Caring for a child with fever | NHS

Caring for a Child with Fever | NHS

Understanding Fever in Children

Fever is a common response to infections and other illnesses, typically indicating that the body is fighting off an invader. While it can be concerning for parents, it's important to remember that fever itself is usually not harmful. In the UK, the NHS provides comprehensive guidelines on managing fever in children to ensure their safety and comfort.

Measuring Your Child's Temperature

To accurately assess your child's fever, use a digital thermometer. For infants under 5 years, measuring temperature under the arm (axillary) is recommended. For older children, you can also use ear (tympanic) thermometers. A fever is generally considered to be a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper usage.

Managing Fever at Home

Most fevers can be managed at home with simple care and monitoring. Here are some steps to follow:

• Keep Them Hydrated: Ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids such as water, fruit juice, or oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration.
• Dress Comfortably: Dress your child in lightweight clothing and avoid heavy blankets to help regulate body temperature.
• Medication: You can use children's paracetamol or ibuprofen to alleviate discomfort and reduce fever. Ensure you follow the dosing instructions based on their age and weight.
• Rest: Encourage your child to rest as much as possible to help their body fight off the infection.

When to Seek Medical Advice

While many fevers can be managed at home, certain symptoms may require professional medical attention. Contact your GP or NHS 111 if:

• Your child is under 3 months old with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher.
• Your child is 3 to 6 months old with a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) or higher.
• Fever persists for more than 5 days.
• Your child appears unusually drowsy, unresponsive, or irritable.
• They have difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, or a rash that doesn't fade when pressed (non-blanching rash).

Preventing the Spread of Infection

Good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of infections that cause fever. Teach children to wash their hands regularly, cover their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, and avoid close contact with sick individuals. Maintaining a clean environment also plays a crucial role in prevention.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively care for your child during a fever and ensure their health and well-being. Always remember that the NHS is here to provide support and information when you need it.