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What should you do if you suspect you have measles?

What should you do if you suspect you have measles?

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Recognise the Symptoms of Measles

If you suspect you have measles, it's important to know the common symptoms. Measles often starts with cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and cough.

Look for a high fever and sore, red eyes. After a few days, a red-brown blotchy rash usually appears, starting on the face and spreading down the body.

Measles can be serious, especially in children and those with weakened immune systems. Recognizing symptoms early is crucial for seeking timely care.

Stay at Home and Avoid Contact

If you believe you have measles, stay at home to avoid spreading the virus. Measles is highly contagious and can be spread to others even before symptoms fully develop.

Inform anyone you have been in close contact with, particularly if they are pregnant, have a weakened immune system, or haven't been vaccinated.

Do not visit your GP surgery, pharmacy, or hospital to avoid exposing others. Instead, seek advice through safer methods.

Contact NHS 111 for Advice

In the UK, you should contact NHS 111 for guidance if you suspect measles. They can provide advice on what to do next and whether you need further medical attention.

It's important to have your symptoms ready when you call. Mention any recent travel history, especially if you've been to areas where measles is more common.

NHS 111 can also advise on how to care for yourself at home and when to seek urgent care if symptoms worsen.

Consider Vaccination Status

Measles is preventable through vaccination. Consider whether you, or your family members, are up to date with the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine.

If you are not vaccinated, the NHS can guide you on catching up with your vaccinations once you are well. This helps prevent future infections and protect the community.

For children, ensure they receive both doses of the MMR vaccine as recommended. Adults may need a booster if they haven't been fully vaccinated as children.

Monitor Symptoms and Seek Further Help if Needed

While recovering from measles, ensure you rest and stay hydrated. Monitor symptoms closely and be alert to signs of complications, such as breathing difficulties.

If symptoms do not improve or worsen, seek further medical advice via NHS 111 or your GP. They can advise if you need to visit a healthcare facility.

Follow all medical advice given to reduce risks of complications and protect those around you from potential spread.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the initial signs of measles?

Measles typically starts with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A rash usually appears 3-5 days after the symptoms begin.

Should I see a doctor if I suspect I have measles?

Yes, you should call your doctor if you suspect you have measles to get proper medical advice and testing.

How is measles diagnosed?

Measles is diagnosed based on medical history, symptoms, and a physical examination. Laboratory tests, such as blood tests, can confirm the diagnosis.

Can I visit the hospital immediately if I think I have measles?

You should call ahead before visiting a healthcare facility to allow them to take precautions to prevent spreading measles to others.

How contagious is measles?

Measles is highly contagious and can spread to others from four days before to four days after the rash appears.

If I have had a measles vaccine, should I worry about getting measles?

The measles vaccine is highly effective, but rare cases of vaccinated individuals getting measles have been reported. Contact your healthcare provider if you have concerns.

What should I do to prevent spreading measles to others?

Stay isolated from others, cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and wash your hands frequently.

Is there a treatment for measles?

There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. Supportive care, such as rest, fluids, and fever management, is the main approach.

How long does a measles infection last?

Measles symptoms generally last about 7 to 10 days, though recovery time can vary among individuals.

When am I no longer contagious after having measles?

You are no longer contagious four days after the rash appears, provided symptoms are improving.

Can measles lead to complications?

Yes, measles can lead to complications like ear infections, diarrhea, pneumonia, and in rare cases, encephalitis or death.

What precautions should people living with me take if I have measles?

People living with you should be aware of their vaccination status and practice good hygiene. They should avoid close contact until you are no longer contagious.

Can I take over-the-counter medication for measles symptoms?

Over-the-counter medications can help manage symptoms like fever and pain, but consult your doctor before taking any medication.

How effective is the MMR vaccine in preventing measles?

The MMR vaccine is about 97% effective at preventing measles when two doses are administered.

What should I do if I have been exposed to someone with measles?

Contact your healthcare provider to discuss your vaccination status and any necessary steps to protect yourself.

How can I boost my immune system to fight measles?

Focus on a balanced diet, adequate hydration, rest, and follow your doctor's guidance.

Is measles still common today?

Measles is less common in areas with high vaccination rates, but outbreaks can still occur, especially in communities with low vaccination coverage.

Can adults get measles?

Yes, adults can get measles if they are not immune. Vaccination is important regardless of age.

If I had measles as a child, can I get it again?

Having measles usually provides lifelong immunity, so it is rare to get it again.

Can pregnant women contract measles, and what are the risks?

Pregnant women can contract measles, which can lead to complications like premature birth or miscarriage. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider if you're pregnant and suspect measles.

Useful Links

Useful Links : What should you do if you suspect you have measles?
Measles Overview - NHS

NHS guide on what to do if you suspect you have measles.
Measles Symptoms - NHS

Information from the NHS on the symptoms of measles.
Measles Diagnosis and Treatment - NHS

NHS advice on how measles is diagnosed and treated.
Measles Advice - UK Health Security Agency

Guidance on measles provided by the UK Health Security Agency.
Measles Vaccination - NHS

NHS information about measles vaccination.
Measles - Meningitis Now

Information from Meningitis Now charity about measles.
Living with Measles - NHS

NHS tips and advice on living with measles.
Measles Protection - British Red Cross

British Red Cross information on how to protect against measles.
Important Information On Using This Service


This website offers general information and is not a substitute for professional advice. Always seek guidance from qualified professionals. If you have any medical concerns or need urgent help, contact a healthcare professional or emergency services immediately.

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