What are the symptoms of measles?

Introduction to Measles Symptoms

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause various symptoms. Understanding its symptoms is important for early identification and treatment. Recognizing these early signs can help prevent the spread of the disease.

In the UK, measles cases have become relatively rare due to vaccination efforts. However, outbreaks can still occur, making awareness crucial.

Early Symptoms

The initial symptoms of measles often resemble those of a common cold. People with measles may first experience a high fever. This fever can persist for several days, gradually increasing in intensity.

Alongside fever, individuals might suffer from a runny nose and watery eyes. These symptoms are often accompanied by a cough, making the condition initially indistinguishable from respiratory infections.

Koplik Spots and Rash

A classic sign of measles is the appearance of Koplik spots. These are tiny white spots with bluish-white centers found inside the mouth. They appear a few days after initial symptoms and are unique to measles infection.

A rash follows the Koplik spots, usually starting around the face and behind the ears. This red, blotchy rash quickly spreads down the body, covering the skin in a very distinctive pattern.

Progression of the Rash

The measles rash is not only widespread but also may be itchy and uncomfortable. It usually peaks about three to five days after its onset.

As the rash continues, the fever often remains high. Parents should be vigilant as the rash spreads to other parts of the body, including the arms and legs.

Potential Complications

Measles can lead to severe health complications, especially in young children and those with weakened immune systems. Complications such as ear infections, diarrhoea, and pneumonia are not uncommon.

In rare cases, measles can cause encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, which can be life-threatening. These risks underscore the importance of vaccination and prompt medical attention if symptoms appear.

Conclusion

The symptoms of measles are distinct yet can initially mimic other illnesses. Early recognition and medical care are crucial to managing the disease effectively.

Vaccination remains the most effective protection against measles, helping to prevent outbreaks and safeguard public health in the UK.