How to treat tonsillitis | NHS

Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils, two masses of tissue at the back of your throat, that causes them to become sore and swollen.

Common symptoms include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, red and swollen tonsils, white or yellow coating on the tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.

Yes, tonsillitis can be contagious, especially if it is caused by bacterial or viral infections. It can spread through droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact.

Tonsillitis can be caused by both viruses and bacteria. Viral infections are more common, including those from the common cold or flu. Bacterial infections such as Streptococcus can also cause tonsillitis.

A doctor can diagnose tonsillitis by examining your throat and sometimes conducting a throat swab or blood test to determine the cause of the infection.

Treatments include pain relief with over-the-counter medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen, staying hydrated, throat lozenges, and rest. In some bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

You should see a doctor if symptoms are severe, lasting more than four days, if you have difficulty breathing or swallowing, or if you frequently get tonsillitis.

Yes, mild tonsillitis can often be treated at home with rest, hydration, pain relief, and throat soothing measures.

It’s best to avoid very hot, cold, or spicy foods. Eating soft foods and drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, soups, and herbal teas, can help soothe your throat.

Complications are rare but can include abscesses around the tonsils, spread of infection, and in chronic cases, sleep apnoea or difficulty breathing.

Chronic tonsillitis is when you have recurring episodes of tonsillitis or long-lasting symptoms that do not completely go away.

Yes, surgery to remove the tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be considered in cases of recurrent or chronic tonsillitis or if complications arise.

Most cases of tonsillitis last about 7 to 10 days with proper treatment and rest.

Yes, while tonsillitis is more common in children, adults can also get tonsillitis.

Good hygiene practices such as regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and not sharing eating utensils can help prevent the spread of infections that cause tonsillitis.