Find A Supplier
How to Treat a Nosebleed | NHS
Introduction
Nosebleeds are common and can be concerning, but they are usually not serious. Most can be treated at home and do not require medical attention. It is essential to know the correct steps to manage a nosebleed efficiently and when to seek professional help. The NHS provides guidelines to ensure you can handle this situation effectively.Initial Steps to Manage a Nosebleed
1. Stay Calm and Sit Up: The first step is to remain calm and find a place to sit upright. Avoid laying down or tilting your head back as it can cause blood to run down your throat, leading to nausea or choking. 2. Lean Forward: Leaning slightly forward will help prevent blood from entering your throat. Breathe through your mouth and allow the blood to drain out of your nostrils naturally. 3. Pinch Your Nostrils: Use your thumb and index finger to firmly pinch the soft part of your nose, just above your nostrils. Keep steady pressure for at least 10-15 minutes without checking to see if the bleeding has stopped. This helps the blood to clot.After the Bleeding Stops
1. Avoid Heavy Activity: Refrain from any strenuous activity or heavy lifting for the remainder of the day. This reduces the risk of restarting the bleed. 2. Do Not Pick or Blow Your Nose: Picking or blowing your nose can dislodge the clot and cause the nosebleed to resume. If you must sneeze, do so with your mouth open to lessen the pressure in your nostrils. 3. Keep Your Head Elevated: When lying down, prop your head up with pillows. This helps to reduce blood pressure in the nasal blood vessels, decreasing the chance of recurrent bleeding.When to Seek Medical Help
While most nosebleeds are not serious, certain situations require professional attention: 1. Recurrent Bleeding: If you experience frequent nosebleeds, it may indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed by a healthcare provider. 2. Bleeding That Lasts More Than 20 Minutes: If the bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes of applying pressure, seek medical assistance immediately. 3. Heavy Bleeding: If the blood loss is significant or you are experiencing symptoms of shock (rapid heartbeat, faintness, or difficulty breathing), call emergency services right away.Conclusion
Understanding how to treat a nosebleed effectively can prevent unnecessary stress and complications. By following the NHS guidelines, you can manage most nosebleeds at home safely. Remember to remain calm, follow the proper steps, and know when it is time to seek medical help. If you are ever in doubt, do not hesitate to contact your GP or the NHS for further advice.Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do first if I get a nosebleed?
Sit down, keep your head upright, and lean forward slightly to prevent blood from going down your throat.
Should I pinch my nose during a nosebleed?
Yes, you should pinch the soft part of your nose for 10-15 minutes to help stop the bleeding.
Can I lie down during a nosebleed?
No, lying down can cause blood to go down your throat, which might lead to choking or vomiting.
Is it advisable to put anything inside my nose to stop the bleeding?
No, do not put anything inside your nose, such as tissues or cotton wool. This can make the bleeding worse.
How long should I apply pressure to my nose if it’s bleeding?
You should apply pressure by pinching your nose for 10-15 minutes without stopping.
What should I do if the bleeding doesn't stop after 15 minutes?
If the bleeding hasn’t stopped after 15 minutes, continue pinching your nose for another 10-15 minutes. Seek medical attention if it still doesn't stop.
Can I take any medications to help stop a nosebleed?
Over-the-counter medications aren't recommended to stop a nosebleed. However, if you take blood thinners, consult your GP.
What should I avoid doing after a nosebleed has stopped?
Avoid blowing your nose, picking it, straining, heavy lifting, or lying flat for several hours after a nosebleed to prevent it from starting again.
When should I seek medical help for a nosebleed?
Seek medical help if the nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes, occurs frequently, or if you’re also experiencing symptoms such as high blood pressure or bruising easily.
How can I prevent future nosebleeds?
Keep the lining of your nose moist with a saline nasal spray, avoid picking your nose, and use a humidifier in dry environments.
What are some common causes of nosebleeds?
Common causes include dry air, picking your nose, blowing your nose too hard, injury to the nose, high blood pressure, and certain medications.
Is it normal to swallow blood during a nosebleed?
No, swallowing blood can cause stomach irritation or vomiting, so it’s important to lean forward to prevent this.
Should I be concerned if I frequently have nosebleeds?
Yes, frequent nosebleeds can indicate an underlying health issue and should be discussed with your GP.
Can children follow the same steps as adults when dealing with a nosebleed?
Yes, the same general steps apply to children, including sitting up, leaning forward, and pinching the soft part of their nose.
Should I use an ice pack to help stop a nosebleed?
Placing an ice pack on the bridge of your nose can help constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding, though it's not essential.
Useful Links
Have you found an error, or do you have a link or some information you would like to share? Please let us know using the form below.
- Ergsy carfully checks the information in the videos we provide here.
- Videos shown by Youtube after a video has completed, have NOT been reviewed by ERGSY.
- To view, click the arrow in centre of video.
- Most of the videos you find here will have subtitles and/or closed captions available.
- You may need to turn these on, and choose your preferred language.
- Go to the video you'd like to watch.
- If closed captions (CC) are available, settings will be visible on the bottom right of the video player.
- To turn on Captions, click settings .
- To turn off Captions, click settings again.