Universal Credit and other benefits
Universal Credit is a means-tested benefit, so it can affect the amount of other benefits you get. In many cases, it replaces several older benefits and tax credits with one monthly payment.
If you already receive other benefits, moving to Universal Credit can change your overall income. It may also change how much support you get for housing, children, or disability-related costs.
Benefits it replaces
Universal Credit has replaced new claims for Income Support, income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, income-related Employment and Support Allowance, Housing Benefit, Child Tax Credit, and Working Tax Credit.
If you used to get one of these benefits, you may be moved to Universal Credit through managed migration, or you may need to claim Universal Credit if your circumstances change. In most cases, you cannot usually claim the old benefits again once you are on Universal Credit.
Housing Benefit
For most people, Housing Benefit stops when they claim Universal Credit. Instead, help with rent is usually included in your Universal Credit payment as the housing element.
There are some exceptions, especially for people in supported, sheltered, or temporary accommodation. In those cases, Housing Benefit may still be paid instead of the housing part of Universal Credit.
Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit
Universal Credit replaces Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit for new claims. If you were receiving either tax credit, you may be invited to move across to Universal Credit at a later date.
When this happens, the total amount you receive can go up or down. Some people get transitional protection when moving from tax credits to Universal Credit, which can help prevent an immediate drop in income.
Disability and carer-related benefits
Universal Credit does not replace disability benefits such as Personal Independence Payment, Disability Living Allowance, or Attendance Allowance. You can usually keep these alongside Universal Credit.
Carer’s Allowance can also be paid at the same time as Universal Credit in some cases. However, it may reduce the amount of Universal Credit you get, so it is worth checking how the two benefits interact.
Other support to be aware of
Some other help is still available separately from Universal Credit, such as Council Tax Reduction and free school meals. These are usually handled by your local council or another organisation, not by the Department for Work and Pensions.
Because Universal Credit can affect other payments, it is important to report changes in your circumstances quickly. This includes changes to work, earnings, rent, children, or household members.
Frequently Asked Questions
Universal Credit can replace some means-tested benefits and can change how much you receive from other benefits. It may also affect extra payments, premiums, and related support, so your total benefit income may rise, fall, or stay similar depending on your circumstances.
If you claim Universal Credit, Income Support usually stops because Universal Credit is designed to replace it for most new claims. Any entitlement you had through Income Support is generally rolled into your Universal Credit assessment.
Universal Credit usually replaces income-based Jobseeker's Allowance for new claims. If you move to Universal Credit, your Jobseeker's Allowance normally ends, and your work search requirements are handled through Universal Credit instead.
Universal Credit can replace income-based Employment and Support Allowance for some people. If you receive new-style Employment and Support Allowance, you may still get it alongside Universal Credit, but the amounts and impact depend on your exact situation.
Universal Credit often replaces Housing Benefit for working-age people who make a new claim, although some people can still get Housing Benefit in certain situations. If you move to Universal Credit, your housing costs are usually included in your Universal Credit payment instead.
Child Tax Credit normally ends when you claim Universal Credit because Universal Credit replaces it for most new claims. Your family-related support is then assessed through Universal Credit, including any child element you may qualify for.
Working Tax Credit usually stops when you move to Universal Credit, since Universal Credit replaces it for most people. Your earnings and work status are then assessed as part of your Universal Credit claim.
Universal Credit does not usually replace Council Tax Reduction, but it can affect how much you get because your income and circumstances change. You normally need to claim Council Tax Reduction separately from your local council.
Universal Credit does not replace Personal Independence Payment, and getting Universal Credit does not usually stop PIP. However, receiving PIP can increase what you are entitled to in Universal Credit, such as through additional support for limited capability or caring-related elements.
Universal Credit does not replace Disability Living Allowance, but DLA may be affected indirectly if your overall circumstances change. If you are a child or young person receiving DLA, it can interact with Universal Credit in your household claim, especially through carer or child-related elements.
You can sometimes receive Carer's Allowance and Universal Credit at the same time, but Carer's Allowance can reduce the amount of Universal Credit you get. If you care for someone for enough hours and meet the rules, the carer element in Universal Credit may also be relevant.
Universal Credit does not usually replace bereavement benefits, but a bereavement can change your Universal Credit amount and entitlement. You may need to report the change so your claim is updated correctly.
Universal Credit can be claimed alongside New Style Jobseeker's Allowance in some cases, because New Style JSA is not means-tested in the same way. However, it may still affect the overall amount of support you receive through deductions or separate assessments.
Universal Credit can be paid alongside New Style Employment and Support Allowance, but the interaction depends on your income and work capability status. New Style ESA is not usually fully replaced by Universal Credit, although the combined amount and deductions can change.
Universal Credit does not usually include the Severe Disability Premium in the same way older benefits did, and moving to Universal Credit can end SDP-related payments. Some people may qualify for transitional protection or other help when moving across.
The disability premium is generally not paid separately in Universal Credit. If you move from older benefits that included a disability premium, you may lose that specific amount unless transitional protection applies.
Universal Credit does not normally pay the enhanced disability premium as a separate item. If you previously received it in another benefit, the amount may be lost when you move to Universal Credit, although transitional arrangements may help in some cases.
Universal Credit can affect free school meal eligibility because some households qualify through their Universal Credit income and circumstances. The rules vary by area and school system, so you may need to check the local eligibility criteria.
Universal Credit can make you eligible for help with NHS health costs if your earnings and circumstances meet the required conditions. Entitlement is often based on whether you receive Universal Credit and the level of earnings in your assessment period.
Universal Credit can replace some benefits, reduce others, or leave some unchanged depending on the benefit type. It is important to report any benefits you already get, because the interaction can affect your payment, eligibility, and any deductions applied to your Universal Credit.
Useful Links
This website offers general information and is not a substitute for professional advice.
Always seek guidance from qualified professionals.
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