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Going for an MRI Scan
What is an MRI Scan?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used to create detailed images of the organs and tissues in your body. An MRI scan uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate these images. It is a non-invasive procedure that helps doctors diagnose various conditions, monitor treatments, and plan surgeries.Why You Might Need an MRI Scan
An MRI scan can be used to examine almost any part of the body, including the brain, spine, joints, abdomen, and blood vessels. Patients might be referred for an MRI scan to investigate symptoms such as persistent headaches, back pain, or unexplained muscle weakness. It is also commonly used to detect conditions like tumors, joint abnormalities, or neurological disorders.Preparing for Your MRI Scan
Before your MRI scan, you will be given specific instructions to follow. Typically, you will need to remove any metal objects, including jewellery and hearing aids, as these can interfere with the magnetic field. You may also be asked to change into a hospital gown. In some cases, you might be required to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours prior to the scan.During the MRI Scan
The MRI scanner is a large tube that contains powerful magnets. You will lie on a movable bed that slides into the scanner. The radiographer will operate the scanner from an adjacent room and can communicate with you via intercom. The procedure usually takes 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the area being scanned. You will need to stay very still during the scan to ensure clear images are captured. The scanner can be noisy, but you will be provided with earplugs or headphones to reduce discomfort.After the MRI Scan
Once the scan is complete, you can usually go about your day as normal. There are no side effects from the scan itself, and you can resume eating and drinking immediately. The images obtained during your scan will be reviewed by a radiologist, who will send a detailed report to your referring doctor. Your doctor will then discuss the results with you at a follow-up appointment.Cost and Availability in the UK
MRI scans are widely available across the United Kingdom, both through the National Health Service (NHS) and private healthcare providers. If you are referred for an MRI scan by your NHS doctor, the cost will generally be covered by the NHS. Private MRI scans are also available but can be expensive. It's a good idea to check wait times and costs if you are considering a private provider.Conclusion
Having an MRI scan can be an essential step in diagnosing and treating medical conditions. Understanding what to expect can help alleviate any concerns or anxieties. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions to ensure the most accurate results. If you have any questions or experience any discomfort during or after your MRI scan, don't hesitate to inform your healthcare team.Frequently Asked Questions
What is an MRI scan?
An MRI scan is a type of medical imaging that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of your body.
Why is an MRI scan performed?
An MRI scan is conducted to diagnose and monitor conditions, such as injuries, brain disorders, spinal cord diseases, joint abnormalities, and more.
Is the MRI scan safe?
Yes, MRI scans are generally very safe. They do not use ionising radiation like X-rays or CT scans. However, certain patients with metal implants may not be eligible.
How long does an MRI scan take?
The duration of an MRI scan can vary, but it typically takes between 15 to 90 minutes, depending on the area being scanned and the complexity of the scan.
Do I need to prepare for an MRI scan?
Preparation may include fasting for a few hours or removing metal objects from your body. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions.
Can I eat or drink before my MRI scan?
In most cases, you can eat and drink as normal. However, if you need a scan of your abdomen or pelvis, you may be instructed to avoid eating for a few hours prior.
What should I wear to an MRI scan?
Wear loose, comfortable clothing without metal fastenings. You may also be asked to change into a hospital gown for the scan.
Can I have an MRI scan if I have metal implants?
It depends on the type and location of the metal implants. You must inform your radiographer about any implants, surgical metal clips, or medical devices you have.
Will I experience discomfort or pain during the MRI scan?
MRI scans are generally painless. However, having to lie still for an extended period may be uncomfortable for some people. You can communicate with the radiographer if you feel any discomfort.
What happens during an MRI scan?
During the scan, you will lie on a table that slides into the MRI machine. You will need to stay very still while the machine takes images. The machine may be noisy, and you will be provided with earplugs or headphones.
Can I listen to music during the MRI scan?
Many MRI centres offer headphones with music or earplugs to help block out the noise of the machine. You can ask about this option when you arrive for your scan.
Are there any side effects from an MRI scan?
MRI scans typically have no side effects. Some people might feel a bit claustrophobic inside the MRI machine but this is not harmful.
What if I’m claustrophobic?
If you're claustrophobic, inform your radiographer. They can provide support and may offer alternatives such as an open MRI scanner or medication to help you relax.
When will I get my MRI scan results?
The images from your MRI scan will be examined by a radiologist, and the results are usually available within a few days. Your doctor will discuss the results with you.
Is the MRI scan covered by NHS?
Yes, MRI scans are covered by the NHS in the UK if they are deemed necessary by your doctor. Private scans are also available but will incur a cost.
Useful Links
Useful links from: MRI Scanner walkthrough - what to expect at your appointment
- NHS - MRI Scan Official NHS page detailing what MRI scans are, why they're used, how they work, and what to expect during your appointment.
- Cancer Research UK - MRI Scans Information from Cancer Research UK about MRI scans, focusing particularly on their use in cancer diagnosis and treatment, including what happens during the scan and how to prepare.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - MRI Scan Macmillan Cancer Support provides an overview of MRI scans, including why you might need one, how to prepare, and what to expect on the day of your scan.
- NHS Inform - MRI Scan Scotland's national health information service explains what MRI scans are, how they are performed, risks and benefits, and other essential information for patients.
Useful links from: I'm having an MRI scan
- NHS - MRI scan Comprehensive information from the NHS about MRI scans, including what they are, how they are done, and what to expect during the procedure.
- Macmillan Cancer Support - MRI Scan A detailed guide by Macmillan Cancer Support on MRI scans, particularly focusing on those who might need the scan due to cancer-related issues.
- Cancer Research UK - MRI scan Information provided by Cancer Research UK about MRI scans, highlighting their use in cancer diagnosis and the specifics of the procedure.
- Patient.info - MRI Scan Insightful resource from Patient.info that offers an in-depth look at MRI scans, including preparation, procedure, and potential risks.
Useful links from: How Does an MRI Scan Work?
- NHS: How MRI Scans Work An overview from the NHS website explaining what an MRI scan is, how it works, and why it's used.
- Headway - MRI Scans Headway, a UK-based charity dedicated to brain injury, provides detailed information on MRI scans specifically related to brain injuries.
- Cancer Research UK - MRI Scans Detailed guide by Cancer Research UK on what to expect during an MRI scan and how it helps in cancer diagnosis.
- British Heart Foundation - MRI Scans The British Heart Foundation provides comprehensive information regarding MRI scans for heart conditions, including preparation and results.
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