Peritoneal Dialysis - Information Video

Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) is a treatment for kidney failure that uses the lining of your abdominal cavity, the peritoneum, to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood.

PD involves filling the abdominal cavity with a dialysis solution through a catheter. The solution absorbs waste and excess fluids through the peritoneum and is then drained away.

There are two main types: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD). CAPD is done manually throughout the day, while APD uses a machine to perform exchanges at night.

The frequency depends on the type of PD. CAPD usually requires 4-5 exchanges per day, while APD typically runs overnight, taking around 8-10 hours.

Yes, one of the benefits of PD is that it can be performed at home, providing more flexibility and independence compared to in-centre haemodialysis.

You will need a catheter, dialysis solution, and sterile supplies for connecting and disconnecting the dialysis solution. For APD, a cycler machine is also required.

Some potential risks include infection (peritonitis), hernias, and catheter-related complications. It’s important to follow strict hygiene protocols to minimise these risks.

Maintain a strict hygiene regimen, including washing your hands thoroughly before touching the catheter and keeping the exit site clean and dry.

Yes, you can travel while on PD. Make arrangements in advance to have supplies shipped to your destination and ensure you have a clean and safe environment to perform exchanges.

Dietary changes may include controlling fluid intake, limiting potassium, phosphorus, and sodium, and ensuring adequate protein intake. A dietitian can provide personalised advice.

Yes, regular exercise is encouraged to maintain overall health, but it’s advisable to avoid activities that put excessive strain on the abdomen. Consult your healthcare provider for specific recommendations.

PD allows for more flexibility in your schedule compared to in-centre dialysis. You can perform exchanges around your daily activities and usually don't need to visit a dialysis centre regularly.

You should not feel pain during the procedure. However, if you experience discomfort or pain, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Store supplies in a clean, dry, and cool place. Make sure that the area is free from pests and contaminants to prevent infections.

Many patients have successfully managed their kidney failure with PD for years. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare team are essential to monitor your health and make any necessary adjustments.